F0949 F949: Provide behavior health training consistent with the requirements and as determined by a facility assessment.
B

Failure to Provide Behavioral Health Training for Staff

Merkel Nursing CenterMerkel, Texas Survey Completed on 07-31-2024

Summary

The facility failed to maintain a training program to ensure that staff were adequately trained in behavioral health, as evidenced by the lack of training for the Director of Nursing (DON) and a Nursing Assistant (NA D). Both staff members, hired on different dates in 2024, did not receive the necessary behavioral health training upon their onboarding. This deficiency was identified through a review of personnel files, which showed no record of behavioral health training for these employees. Interviews with the Office Manager (OM) and the Administrator (ADMN) revealed that the OM was not present during the onboarding of these employees and was unaware of why the training was not conducted. The ADMN expressed an expectation for staff to receive communication training during onboarding and acknowledged that the newly hired OM had made inappropriate changes to the onboarding process, which led to the oversight. The facility's policy on orientation for newly hired employees, dated January 2008, outlines a comprehensive orientation program that includes a review of various facility policies and procedures. However, the facility assessment tool dated July 2024 indicated that the facility cared for at least one resident with behavioral health needs, requiring specific care interventions. The lack of behavioral health training for the DON and NA D could potentially impact the quality of care provided to residents with behavioral health needs, as the staff may not be equipped to manage psychiatric symptoms and behaviors effectively.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0949 citations
Lack of Behavioral Health Training for Agency CNAs
F
F0949 F949: Provide behavior health training consistent with the requirements and as determined by a facility assessment.
Short Summary

The facility did not ensure that all CNAs, including agency CNAs, received required behavioral health training as outlined in its facility assessment, which called for dementia management, resident abuse prevention, and care of cognitively impaired residents with behaviors. Review of training records for two agency CNAs showed no behavioral health training over the prior year, and both CNAs reported they had not received such training from either the facility or their agency, despite one CNA confirming they provide care to all residents. The AIT and DON acknowledged that these CNAs had not received the required behavioral health training.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Missing Required Alzheimer's and Dementia Training
D
F0949 F949: Provide behavior health training consistent with the requirements and as determined by a facility assessment.
Short Summary

A facility failed to ensure 1 of 5 staff had initial and annual Alzheimer's and dementia training. NA-G's file showed a hire date but no completed training for key topics such as ADL assistance, problem solving with challenging behaviors, or communication skills. The DON could not locate the initial hiring documentation, and the facility's in-service policy required dementia management and behavioral health training before staff provided services, annually, and as needed based on the facility assessment.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Maintain Effective Behavioral Health Training Program for Staff
F
F0949 F949: Provide behavior health training consistent with the requirements and as determined by a facility assessment.
Short Summary

Surveyors found that the facility failed to maintain an effective training program that included required behavioral health education for all staff. When training records for several RNs, an LPN, and CNAs were reviewed, there was no documentation of behavioral health training, and interviewed staff could not recall receiving such training, only noting that some education occurred in person or on the computer. The Staff Development Coordinator acknowledged having no evidence that employees had received behavioral health care training, and facility leadership was informed that required behavioral health training was not documented or effectively implemented.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Missing Annual Behavioral Health Training
D
F0949 F949: Provide behavior health training consistent with the requirements and as determined by a facility assessment.
Short Summary

Missing Annual Behavioral Health Training: A CNA assigned to the memory care unit did not have documented annual dementia/behavioral health training completed for the current year. HR confirmed the employee had been assigned the training but had not finished it, despite having direct contact with residents with dementia and Alzheimer’s disease. Facility policy and the facility assessment both required ongoing annual dementia care training for staff with resident contact.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Lack of Behavioral Health Training Program
F
F0949 F949: Provide behavior health training consistent with the requirements and as determined by a facility assessment.
Short Summary

Lack of Behavioral Health Training Program: The facility failed to provide an effective behavioral health care and services training program for staff across the review period. The facility assessment identified a resident population receiving psychiatric and psychological services and noted staff education was key to quality care, but the annual training modules showed no evidence of training on behavioral symptoms, non-pharmacological interventions, or appropriate responses to residents with psychiatric or psychological needs. The DON and NHA could not provide documentation of such training and confirmed the facility cared for residents with complex behavioral health needs.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Missing Behavioral Health Training for Five Staff Members
E
F0949 F949: Provide behavior health training consistent with the requirements and as determined by a facility assessment.
Short Summary

Behavioral Health training was not documented for five staff members, including NAs, an RN, and an LPN. Facility policy required regular in-service training, but personnel files for all five employees lacked credible annual Behavioral Health training for the review period, and the NHA confirmed the lapse during interview.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

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