Unsafe Shower Chairs with Ineffective Brakes Used During Resident Transfers
Summary
The facility failed to maintain safe shower chair equipment, resulting in unstable and malfunctioning shower chairs being used for resident care. One resident with intact cognition who required partial to moderate assistance for tub/shower and sit-to-stand transfers reported that during a transfer from a shower chair to her wheelchair, the shower chair moved backward and she fell, despite having asked the CNA to confirm that both the shower chair and wheelchair were locked. The facility’s incident note documented that during this transfer, one of the wheels from the shower chair came out, causing the resident to lose balance and fall to the floor. The DON stated that the resident reported pulling up on her wheelchair during the transfer and that the shower chair “popped out” even though the wheels were locked, and examination of the involved shower chair showed a plastic frame with plastic casters, only two of which had locks. Further observations and staff interviews showed that multiple shower chairs in the facility did not remain stationary even when all wheel locks were applied. The DON and other staff demonstrated that when sitting in or pushing the plastic shower chairs with the brakes locked, the chairs could still be propelled backward or rolled on the tile floor, and the locked wheels slid easily and then rolled despite the brakes being engaged. A CNA and an LPN reported that some shower chairs moved and slid on the tile even if all four wheels were locked, and that staff had to physically hold the chairs during resident use because the plastic wheels allowed the chairs to slide and roll even with brakes applied. The Maintenance Director initially stated he had no concerns about the brakes and believed CNAs knew they had to hold the chairs because they slid on tile regardless of the locks, but later acknowledged that on reexamination of the involved chair, the wheels did turn despite the brake mechanism being applied. Additional observations showed that residents were being transferred and transported in shower chairs whose brakes did not effectively prevent movement. In one instance, a CNA, while holding a resident’s incontinence brief, used one arm to easily move a shower chair away from the resident’s back even though she stated all brakes were engaged, and she demonstrated that the wheels rolled with the brakes locked, noting that most of the chairs were like that and that she did not rely on the brakes. In another instance, a CNA locked the wheels of a plastic-wheeled shower chair in a resident’s room, yet the resident was able to slide the chair back and forth by holding the armrest during transfer, and the chair slid backward when the resident sat down; the resident was then transported down the hall in the same chair with the brakes still locked. The DON and a corporate consultant also observed multiple plastic shower chairs, including a bariatric chair with only two rear wheel locks, whose wheels moved and rolled on the floor despite the brakes being locked. The facility was unable to provide a manufacturer’s instruction manual for the shower chairs in use.
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