Failure to Maintain Catheter Dignity and Obtain Valid Psychotropic Consents
Summary
The facility failed to maintain a urinary catheter in a dignified manner for one resident with encephalopathy who was dependent on staff for toileting and had an indwelling urinary catheter. The resident’s care plan addressed catheter care tasks such as changing the catheter per provider orders, emptying the collection bag each shift, keeping the catheter anchored, and maintaining the bag below bladder level, but did not document how the resident’s dignity would be maintained. Over multiple observations on several days, the resident was seen lying in bed with the urine collection bag hanging on the bedframe, without a dignity privacy cover, and yellow urine visible from the hallway. During an interview, the resident did not respond when asked if the exposed urine collection bag bothered them. Staff interviews confirmed that the urine collection bag was not consistently maintained in a dignified manner. A nursing assistant stated that staff typically placed urine collection bags in dignity privacy covers when residents were out of their rooms and noted that the resident only spoke when they wanted to. An LPN stated that dignity covers were used when residents were out of their rooms, not when in their rooms, and acknowledged that because the resident had variable ability to verbalize whether the visibility of the bag bothered them, the bag should be placed in a privacy cover for dignity. The resident care manager and the DON both acknowledged that the urine collection bag should have been in a dignity privacy cover and noted that the facility typically used bags with attached covers, but the facility had run out of dignity covers. The facility also failed to ensure appropriate consent for psychotropic medications and admission paperwork for a resident with severe cognitive impairment. This resident had diagnoses including alcoholic cirrhosis, borderline personality disorder, and diabetes, and was assessed with severe cognitive impairment on the BIMS and a St. Louis University Mental Status score of 1/30. The resident was admitted with orders for multiple psychotropic medications, including Seroquel, which had possible adverse effects such as increased mortality in the elderly. Psychotropic medication consent forms and admission paperwork, including documents related to monetary charges, financial obligations, and denial of Medicare and Medicaid, were signed by the resident despite their severe cognitive impairment. The care plan did not address the resident’s impaired cognition, goals, or interventions. Staff responsible for admission paperwork stated they relied on the face sheet to determine if the resident was their own responsible party and acknowledged the resident was probably unable to understand what they were signing, while the DON stated residents should be cognitively able to understand side effects and what they were signing, based on their ability to answer questions and their BIMS score.
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