The Jefferson
Inspection history, citations, penalties and survey trends for this long-term care facility in Arlington, Virginia.
- Location
- 900 North Taylor Street, Arlington, Virginia 22203
- CMS Provider Number
- 495269
- Inspections on file
- 15
- Latest survey
- March 12, 2026
- Citations (last 12 mo.)
- 43 (3 serious)
Citation history
Health deficiencies cited at The Jefferson during CMS and state inspections, most recent first.
Staff failed to protect a severely cognitively impaired, incontinent resident from physical abuse when an LPN, acting on an order for UA with C&S, attempted in-and-out catheterization after the resident could not void into a urinal. The resident verbally and physically resisted, but the LPN summoned two CNAs who held the resident’s arms and legs while the catheter was inserted. Bright blood was observed in the urine during the procedure, which was then stopped, and later hematuria with clots and pain on urination were documented, leading to transfer to the hospital where the resident returned with an indwelling catheter and blood in the urine. Facility investigation and staff interviews confirmed that the resident was restrained during the procedure and that the incident met the facility’s definition of abuse.
A resident with severe cognitive impairment and BPH had an order for repeated UA with C&S. When the resident could not void into a urinal and verbally resisted catheterization by saying "Don’t do that" and crossing his legs, an LPN called two CNAs into the room. The CNAs held the resident’s arms and legs while the LPN performed an in-and-out catheterization to obtain the urine specimen. During the procedure, bright blood was observed in the catheter tubing and the procedure was stopped. Subsequent nursing notes documented the resident’s anxiety, later pain with urination, hematuria, and blood clots, leading to NP notification and hospital transfer. The facility’s investigation, including staff statements and a visitor account, concluded that the resident had been physically restrained against his will during the procedure, and the allegation of abuse by restraint was substantiated.
A resident with a documented severe shellfish allergy and moderate cognitive impairment was allowed to order, receive, and consume lobster ravioli from the facility’s dinner menu. The allergy was clearly recorded in the EHR and care profile, and the dietary process included posted allergy lists in the pantry for dietary aides to check when plating meals. After eating 100% of the lobster ravioli, the resident reported difficulty breathing to an LPN, who obtained vital signs, attempted to reach the on-call provider, and then called 911 for transfer to the ED. Hospital records documented acute onset SOB and undifferentiated shock after shellfish exposure, with brief vasopressor support, treatment with Benadryl, and admission for further evaluation. Interviews with the dietician and a dietary aide confirmed that the meal came from the facility and that existing allergy-check procedures were not effectively used to prevent the resident from receiving a contraindicated shellfish-containing meal.
A resident with severe cognitive impairment and BPH was ordered to have UA with C&S obtained each shift. When the resident was unable to void into a urinal, an LPN attempted in-and-out catheterization. According to a visitor and staff statements, the resident verbally and physically resisted, saying not to proceed and crossing his legs, but the LPN summoned two CNAs, who held the resident’s arms and legs while the catheter was inserted. Bright blood was observed in the urine, the procedure was stopped, and later the resident experienced pain with urination, hematuria, and blood clots, leading to transfer to the ER and return with an indwelling catheter and blood in the urine. Staff interviews and the facility’s investigation confirmed that the resident was restrained during the procedure despite refusal, and that this violated the resident’s right to refuse care and the facility’s abuse policy.
Staff failed to maintain the crash cart in a sanitary and ready state and did not ensure required emergency supplies were present and unexpired on one unit. Surveyors observed an almost empty oxygen tank, missing oxygen delivery devices and blood spill kit, an uncovered suction machine, an unprotected Ambu bag, dirty non-bandage scissors, and multiple expired or compromised items including lubricating jelly, suction tubing, gloves, and surgical masks. An LPN reported that night shift nurses were responsible for checking and restocking the cart and acknowledged the importance of having oxygen and sterile equipment available. The DON stated that the cart was to be checked nightly and restocked after use, and records showed daily checks had been documented despite these deficiencies. Review showed that nearly all residents on the unit were full code, and the facility assessment did not document the required emergency equipment outlined in the CPR policy.
Surveyors found that the facility failed to maintain an accurate, up-to-date facility-wide assessment reflecting current administrative leadership and necessary emergency medical equipment. The assessment listed various routine medical and non-medical equipment and noted that new admissions using CPAP/BiPAP must supply their own devices, but it did not address emergency medical equipment needed for emergent resident care. The document also lacked evidence of involvement by the current Medical Director, DON, administrator, social worker, or governing body representative, despite facility policy requiring annual review and updates when administrative changes occur.
Staff failed to ensure competency verification for PICC line care for 15 nurses, even though three residents were receiving PICC line services. The facility also could not produce evidence that a CNA's licensure and competency were verified at hire, and HR stated there was no documentation collected at or before employment to confirm the CNA was licensed.
The facility failed to provide evidence that CNA trainings for five CNAs were based on annual performance reviews. Surveyors requested documentation showing the reviews and related training records, but HR could not produce the evidence. The DON stated she had not completed CNA evaluations since starting and was unsure how trainings were developed from review results, while HR said trainings were tracked through software and emailed when due, without tailoring them to annual review findings.
Missing QAPI Meeting Documentation: The facility had no evidence of QAPI meetings for a several-month period after the last survey. During staff interview and document review, the Administrator stated he could not find any notes showing a QAPI meeting occurred, despite the facility policy requiring QAPI meetings at least quarterly.
QAPI meeting attendance for 2024 was not evidenced during survey review. The facility provided only a computer-generated list of names rather than signature sheets, and the Administrator stated he believed actual signatures were required. The facility’s QAPI policy required an interdisciplinary QAA committee with specific required members, including the DON, Medical Director or designee, at least three other staff members, and the IP.
Abuse occurred when an LPN attempted to obtain a urine specimen from a cognitively impaired resident by catheterization and two CNAs held the resident down while he resisted, resulting in bleeding, hematuria, and hospitalization. The facility also did not verify licenses at hire for multiple staff members, despite stating that license verification is part of its abuse prevention program.
Failure to Follow Multiple Resident Care Plans: The facility did not carry out care plan interventions for several residents, including incontinence care, PICC site monitoring, anticoagulant monitoring, pressure injury reassessment, and scheduled diuretic administration. Documentation was missing for multiple shifts and treatments, and staff interviews confirmed that required care was not consistently reflected in the record or carried out as planned.
A resident with dementia was given another resident’s atorvastatin, losartan, and Plavix for several days after the meds were entered under the wrong chart. Another resident did not receive ordered metoprolol even though it was available in the backup pharmacy system. A third resident’s clonidine was repeatedly administered late, with audit records showing doses given well outside the scheduled times and staff acknowledging the late-medication process.
Facility staff failed to provide ordered PICC and IV site care for several residents. A resident with a PICC had no documented dressing-change orders, another resident with IV antibiotics had no PICC dressing-change orders, a third resident had no ongoing IV maintenance orders after a one-time infusion, and a fourth resident’s TAR lacked required PICC monitoring documentation. Staff interviews confirmed PICC care should include ordered dressing changes, site assessment, and documentation on the MAR/TAR.
Unsanitary Dishwashing and Food Handling Practices: Dietary staff ran dish racks through an automatic dishwasher with a broken temperature gauge and did not verify wash temperature with a waterproof thermometer. Wet steam table pans were stacked after the cycle, and a dietary staff member later served lunch while wearing gloves that repeatedly contacted multiple surfaces and foods without changing gloves or sanitizing hands.
Failure to Verify Licensure at Hire: The facility failed to verify licensure at the time of hire for two LPNs and two CNAs reviewed. Staff could not provide evidence that the required license checks were completed when the employees were hired, despite the HR Director stating that license verification is part of the hiring process and the facility's abuse prevention program.
Mandatory QAPI training was not documented for five of ten staff records reviewed, including a CNA, RN, and several other staff members. When surveyors requested proof of training, HR records did not show completion, and the HR director stated she relied on third-party training notifications and did not personally verify which regulatory trainings were required. Facility onboarding and annual training documents also did not include QAPI training.
CNA Training Not Based on Annual Performance Reviews: The facility failed to show that regular CNA trainings for five reviewed CNAs were based on individual annual performance reviews. The DON stated she had not completed CNA evaluations since starting, the HR Director said trainings after the initial 30 days were tracked through software and emailed when due, and she did not tailor CNA training to annual review results. The facility policy reviewed did not address CNA training tied to performance review outcomes.
Staff failed to notify the physician and responsible party when a resident did not receive ordered doses of Metoprolol Succinate ER for heart failure and Bumetanide as a diuretic because the medications were not available from the pharmacy. The MAR showed missed morning doses marked as "Other/See Progress Note," and the progress notes indicated the facility was awaiting pharmacy supply. An LPN and the DON stated that nurses are expected to check the backup pharmacy system, contact the pharmacy, and then notify the physician and responsible party when medications are unavailable, but there was no documentation that such notifications occurred, and the facility reported having no policy governing this notification process.
A resident with severe cognitive impairment and urinary incontinence had a physician order for UA with C&S, but no order specifying straight catheterization. An LPN, unable to obtain a clean-catch specimen, attempted an in-and-out catheterization without a catheter order and called two CNAs to assist when the resident became combative and verbally objected. The CNAs held the resident’s arms and legs while the LPN inserted the catheter, after which bright blood was observed in the urine. Later, the resident experienced painful urination, hematuria, and blood clots, leading to transfer to the ER and return with an indwelling catheter and blood in the urine. Facility leadership and the Medical Director confirmed that professional standards require a specific catheter order and stopping the procedure if the resident refuses or shows distress, and acknowledged that these standards were not followed.
Staff failed to implement and document required monitoring for three residents receiving high‑risk medications. One resident received daily Enoxaparin with a specific physician order to monitor for multiple anticoagulant side effects, but the MAR, treatment records, and nurses’ notes showed no evidence that this monitoring order was carried out. Another resident was on Metoprolol with parameters to hold the dose for low systolic blood pressure, yet there was no place on the MAR to record pre‑dose blood pressures and no documented blood pressures on several days when the medication was ordered. A third resident with hypertension and atrial fibrillation with a pacemaker was on Apixaban, with a care plan focus on anticoagulant therapy, but MARs over multiple months contained no documentation of anticoagulation monitoring, despite staff describing a process for checking for bleeding and bruising.
Facility staff failed to obtain physician-ordered laboratory tests for two residents. For one resident, a scheduled Vancomycin trough level was ordered to begin on a specific Monday but no corresponding lab result was found in the clinical record, and the DON could not provide the missing result. An LPN described a process in which lab orders are entered into the computer, transcribed into a lab communication book, verified by night shift, and then drawn by an outside lab, but no laboratory services policy was produced. For another resident, ordered labs due on a specific date were not completed as ordered, were performed a day late, and there was no documentation explaining the delay, as confirmed by the DON.
Failure to Promote Resident Dignity During Toileting: A resident with CVA-related hemiparesis/hemiplegia and fibromyalgia, who was cognitively intact and dependent for toileting assistance, was observed in bed wearing an adult brief. The resident stated CNAs did not want to get her up to the bathroom and wanted her to use the brief instead, and that no female urinals or bedpans were available. Unit checks found no bedpans in the storage or supply rooms, and the DON stated additional bedpans were kept on the P3 level.
A resident’s admission MDS incorrectly coded insulin use in section N-0350 even though the resident was cognitively intact, denied ever having diabetes or receiving insulin, and the MAR and physician orders showed no insulin orders or administrations. The MDS Coordinator confirmed the coding was incorrect.
Failure to Implement Anticoagulant Monitoring Care Plan: A resident receiving Lovenox after ORIF surgery had a baseline care plan and physician order requiring daily monitoring for anticoagulant side effects and documentation of specific symptoms, but review of the MAR, TAR, and nurses’ notes did not show the monitoring order was implemented. An LPN stated anticoagulant monitoring should be referenced in the care plan and documented on the MAR to show it was completed.
A resident's comprehensive care plan did not include the resident's use of glasses, even though the clinical record and MDS documented corrective lenses. The MDS Coordinator stated the resident did not have a vision-related diagnosis and the care plan was not revised because vision was not impaired when the glasses were worn, although she also stated the care plan should reflect devices a resident needs.
A resident who wore glasses and hearing aids was not provided those assistive devices during care and therapy, despite a physician order for the hearing aids to be charged and applied daily. A nurse note documented the hearing aid was not found, and an SLP later observed the resident without glasses or HA until the devices were put on during the session by the SLP and the resident’s son. Staff interviews confirmed that glasses and hearing aids are needed to support communication and ADLs, and no policy was provided regarding ADLs, hearing aids, or glasses.
Failure to provide incontinent care and ADL assistance for a dependent resident with CVA-related hemiparesis and hemiplegia. The resident was cognitively intact, required 1-helper assistance for toilet use, and had a care plan for bladder incontinence related to impaired mobility. Surveyors observed the resident in bed wearing an adult brief, and the resident stated night CNAs did not want to get her up to use the bathroom and that the facility lacked female urinals or bedpans. Multiple ADL documentation entries were missing, and staff reported no every-2-hour rounding on nights and inconsistent access to supplies.
Incomplete Assessment of Stage 2 Pressure Injury: Facility staff failed to complete a thorough assessment of a resident’s stage 2 sacral pressure injury after it was identified on admission and again in a nurse note, with only treatment orders documented and no further pressure injury assessment recorded until a later skin check. An LPN stated nurses did not complete full weekly pressure injury assessments because they notified the wound physician, who would complete them; the wound physician did not see the resident until later for new buttock excoriation.
A resident with neuromuscular bladder dysfunction and moderate cognitive impairment had an indwelling Foley catheter in place with an order for catheter care. During observation, the catheter tubing was seen resting on the base of the over-the-bed table while the collection bag hung on the side of the bed. The DON stated the tubing should not be in contact with anything to prevent infection.
Failure to properly store an incentive spirometer for a resident with an intraspinal abscess and other diagnoses. The resident, who was not cognitively impaired, was observed with the device uncovered on the bedside table, with the mouthpiece also on the table. The resident stated it had not been covered during the stay, and an LPN said it should be kept in a plastic bag for infection control before a CNA placed it in a bag. No facility policy was provided.
A resident did not receive required face-to-face physician visits for two extended periods, with gaps of 99 days and 76 days between provider encounters. During interview, the DON stated that most residents do not stay long term and that the facility does not really track physician visits; no physician visit policy was provided.
Failure to Verify CNA Licensure at Hire: Facility staff failed to verify licensure at the time of hire for two CNAs reviewed. The HR Director said she was responsible for license verification and described a process involving review of a current license at interview, verification through the state department of health professions after management approval, and a second check by the employee’s manager after the CNA starts working with residents. The DON stated license verification at hire is important to confirm competency and prevent resident abuse.
A resident’s ordered Bumetanide was not available for administration. The MAR showed the dose was not given and progress notes stated the facility was awaiting pharmacy supply. Review of the backup pharmacy system did not show the medication was available, and an LPN and the DON described the expected process when a medication is missing from the cart.
Unsafe medication storage was identified for two residents. Heparin flushes ordered for IV use were left in a resident’s room on a dresser and over-bed table instead of being secured, and an LPN stated they should be kept in the med room or med cart until use. In another room, a resident kept ibandronate in a bedside drawer even though the resident could not self-administer meds and the med was not in the chart; an LPN stated home meds brought in by family should be locked in the med cart and not left at the bedside.
A resident’s clinical record was incomplete after the resident left the skilled nursing unit AMA. An LPN reported that the resident decided to leave after a CNA spilled water on the resident’s overbed table, the resident’s son tried to keep the resident there, and the resident signed out AMA before leaving. The record only included a brief note that the guest was discharged AMA before an assessment could be conducted, and the DON confirmed that a nurse’s note should have documented the events in the chart.
Missing Effective Communication Training Records: The facility did not have evidence that required effective communication training was completed for an SLP, a CNA, and an LPN. Surveyors requested the records, but HR could not produce documentation showing completion. HR stated that training assignments were handled through third-party education software and that she did not personally verify which trainings were required for each employee. The annual training list included "Communicating Effectively" for direct care staff.
A facility failed to provide evidence that an SLP completed required training on resident rights and facility responsibilities. Surveyors requested the record, but HR could not show completion. HR stated that new hires get training lists from a third-party provider, completion is online, and she does not personally verify which regulatory trainings each employee must complete. The onboarding curriculum reviewed included resident rights for all community team members.
The facility failed to document required abuse, neglect, and exploitation training for an SLP in one of ten staff records reviewed. Surveyors requested proof of completion, but HR records did not show the training had been done. HR stated new hires get required trainings through a third-party provider and that she does not personally verify which trainings are required for each employee. The onboarding curriculum listed abuse and neglect prevention as required training.
The facility failed to provide evidence of required infection control training for one staff member, a speech and language pathologist, during review of staff records. HR stated that new hires receive required trainings through a third-party provider and that completed trainings are transferred into another software, but she does not personally verify which trainings are required by regulation. Facility documents reviewed included onboarding training for Understanding Bloodborne Pathogens and annual training for Infection Control: Essential Principles.
Missing Compliance and Ethics Training for Staff: The facility failed to provide evidence that a speech and language pathologist completed required compliance and ethics training. Surveyors requested the record, but HR documentation did not show completion. The HR Director stated she relies on third-party training notifications and does not personally verify which trainings are required by regulation. The onboarding curriculum included online required training for Compliance and Code of Conduct.
A speech and language pathologist did not have evidence of required behavioral health training in the personnel record. Surveyors requested the training record, but HR could not produce proof of completion. HR stated that new hires receive required trainings through a third-party provider, but she does not personally verify which trainings are required by regulation. The onboarding curriculum for direct care staff included online training on Behavioral Expressions.
Resident Restrained for Catheterization Resulting in Bleeding and Hospitalization
Penalty
Summary
Facility staff failed to protect a cognitively impaired resident from physical abuse during an attempt to obtain a urine specimen. The resident had benign prostatic hyperplasia and was documented as severely cognitively impaired on the admission MDS, with a BIMS score of 4/15 and urinary status coded as always incontinent. A physician’s order dated 01/24/2025 directed that a urinalysis with culture and sensitivity be obtained every shift for three days. On the evening of 01/28/2025, an LPN attempted to collect a urine sample. When the resident was unable to void into a urinal, the LPN proceeded with an in-and-out catheterization despite the resident’s cognitive impairment and subsequent resistance. During the catheterization attempt, the resident verbally and physically resisted the procedure. According to the resident’s friend, who was present, the resident stated words such as “Don’t do that” and crossed his legs, and later grabbed his penis to stop the nurse. The LPN then called for assistance from two CNAs. The friend reported being asked to step into the hallway, where she heard the resident yelling but could not make out his words. Staff interviews and written statements confirmed that the CNAs held the resident’s arms and legs while the LPN inserted the catheter in order to obtain the urine specimen. The LPN later acknowledged that the resident was restrained during the procedure and that she believed restraining residents in this manner was common practice, and she expressed surprise when informed that residents have the right to refuse care and cannot be restrained against their will. Bright blood was noted in the urine during the catheterization, at which point the LPN stopped the procedure, removed the catheter, and documented that the resident appeared anxious but stable. Later that night and early the following morning, staff documented that the resident experienced discomfort and pain with urination, with hematuria and blood clots noted in the brief. The on-call NP was notified and ordered transfer to the hospital, where the resident was found to have an indwelling urinary catheter with blood in the urine. Facility investigation, including staff interviews and review of statements, concluded that the CNAs had held the resident’s arms and legs while the LPN catheterized him, and the allegation of abuse was substantiated as willful infliction of injury by forcing a procedure against the resident’s will, resulting in bleeding and hospitalization.
Removal Plan
- The allegation was reported, investigated and substantiated for abuse.
- Staff members involved were placed on paid administrative leave pending investigation and subsequently terminated and reported to their respective licensing agencies.
- Immediate skin assessment completed on the resident; no skin impairment or changes noted.
- The resident was evaluated by the facility social worker for psychosocial distress related to the incident; no distress was reported or observed.
- Residents with orders for straight catheterization were identified as potentially affected.
- Immediate skin checks were completed for all residents.
- Resident interviews were conducted and no care issues or abuse issues were identified.
- Staff members were in-serviced and educated on abuse policies and procedures and who the abuse coordinator is.
- Staff were educated on a resident's right to refuse or decline care and procedures and how nursing staff are to respond when a resident refuses care or treatment.
- Staff were educated to offer alternatives if possible and provide education on the needed treatment.
- Abuse and Neglect Prevention Training will be assigned and monitored for all new hires during orientation and annually for all employees.
- Resident grievances will be monitored continually for concerns regarding abuse.
- All SNF team members will be trained upon hire and annually to observe signs of abuse with cognitively impaired residents and report concerns to the Administrator.
- The DON or designee will audit skin checks weekly for a portion of the resident census to monitor for concerns.
- The Administrator or designee will conduct resident interviews weekly to monitor satisfaction with care and monitor for reports of abuse.
- Compliance and audit results will be monitored through the facility QAPI program, with the Administrator responsible for ongoing compliance.
Resident Restrained for Urine Catheterization Resulting in Harm
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves facility staff physically restraining a cognitively impaired resident during an in-and-out catheterization to obtain a urine specimen, despite the resident’s resistance and inability to consent. The resident had benign prostatic hyperplasia and was documented as severely cognitively impaired on the admission MDS, with a BIMS score of 4/15 and always incontinent in the urinary continence section. A physician’s order directed that a urinalysis with culture and sensitivity be obtained every shift for three days. On the evening in question, the LPN attempted to obtain the ordered urine specimen via straight catheterization after the resident was unable to void into a urinal. According to the facility’s own investigation and staff statements, when the LPN entered the room to insert the catheter, the resident verbally resisted by saying “Don’t do that” and crossed his legs. The LPN then called for assistance from two CNAs. The visitor present was asked to leave the room, and while in the hallway, the visitor heard the resident yelling but could not make out the words. CNA statements and the facility’s synopsis of events documented that the two CNAs held the resident’s arms and legs while the LPN proceeded with the catheter insertion in order to obtain the urine specimen. The facility’s findings concluded that the CNAs did hold the resident’s extremities during the procedure and that the resident was restrained against his will. During the catheterization, bright blood was noted in the urine sample, and the LPN stopped the procedure when blood was seen entering the catheter tubing. Nursing notes documented that the resident appeared anxious but stable immediately afterward. Later that night and early the following morning, the resident experienced discomfort and pain with urination, with hematuria and blood clots noted in the brief, leading to notification of the on-call NP and transfer to the hospital. The facility’s grievance report and investigation summary documented that the catheter was used for a urine sample against the resident’s will, resulting in bleeding in the groin area and hospitalization, and that the allegation of abuse by restraint was substantiated based on staff interviews and the definition of abuse in the facility’s policy as willful infliction of injury or unreasonable confinement with resulting physical harm, pain, or mental anguish.
Removal Plan
- Staff members involved were placed on paid administrative leave pending investigation and subsequently terminated and reported to their respective licensing agencies.
- Immediate skin assessment completed on Resident 42; no skin impairment or changes noted.
- Resident 42 was evaluated by the facility social worker for psychosocial distress related to the incident; no distress was reported or observed.
- Residents with orders for straight catheterization were identified as potentially affected.
- Immediate skin checks were completed for all residents.
- Interviews were conducted with residents and no care issues or restraint issues were identified.
- CNAs, LPNs, RNs, Dietary, Social Services, Housekeeping, Therapy, Maintenance, Activities and MDS Coordinator were in serviced and educated on restraint policies and procedures and who the coordinator to whom concerns should be reported.
- Staff were educated on a resident's right to refuse or decline care and procedures and how nursing staff are to respond when a resident refuses care or treatment.
- Staff attending the training were educated to offer alternatives if possible and provide education on the needed treatment.
- New hire and annual training will be assigned and monitored for completion.
- Training regarding restraint use will be given for all new hires during orientation and annually for all employees.
- Resident grievances will be monitored continually for concerns regarding restraint use.
- The DON or designee will audit skin checks weekly for 50% of resident census to monitor for concerns.
- The Administrator or designee will conduct resident interviews to monitor satisfaction with care and monitor for reports of restraint use.
- Compliance and audit reports will be monitored through the facility QAPI program.
- The Administrator is responsible for ongoing compliance.
Failure to Prevent Shellfish Allergen Exposure in Resident Meal Service
Penalty
Summary
Facility staff failed to prevent an allergic reaction for a resident with a documented severe shellfish allergy when the resident was served and consumed lobster ravioli provided by the facility. The resident’s electronic health record listed a shellfish allergy categorized as a food allergy with a severe reaction manifestation and severity, and this allergy was also reflected in the resident’s care profile. The resident had a cognitive communication deficit and was assessed as moderately impaired in cognition for making daily decisions, scoring 12 out of 15 on the BIMS. Despite these documented conditions and allergy information, the facility’s dinner menu for the skilled nursing floor included lobster ravioli, and the resident received and ate 100% of this meal. Around the time of the evening meal, the resident activated the call bell, and an LPN responded. The resident reported difficulty breathing and stated that the dinner served was shellfish, to which he was allergic. The LPN obtained vital signs, which were documented as blood pressure 124/74, heart rate 121, temperature 97.8°F, and oxygen saturation 96% on room air. Although the vital signs were noted to be within normal limits, the resident continued to report trouble breathing. The LPN attempted to contact the on-call physician service but was unable to reach a provider and then called 911 to have the resident transferred to the emergency room for further evaluation and medical management. The LPN later confirmed that the lobster ravioli had come from the facility. At the hospital, the resident was evaluated for acute onset shortness of breath and undifferentiated shock after exposure to shellfish, briefly requiring vasopressor support. The hospital documentation noted a differential diagnosis of bronchiolitis versus allergic reaction, and the resident was treated with 25 mg of Benadryl and admitted for further evaluation. Facility interviews and documentation indicated that the dietary department had a process in which resident food allergies were to be communicated via a notify form and posted allergy lists in the pantry, and that dietary aides were expected to reference these lists when plating meals. The dietician stated that the resident knew he ordered lobster ravioli and that the dietary aide should have caught the shellfish allergy, while a dietary aide described relying on the posted allergy list when plating meals. Despite these procedures and the posted allergy information, the resident with a documented severe shellfish allergy was able to order, receive, and consume lobster ravioli, resulting in an allergic reaction that required emergency treatment and hospitalization and was cited as Immediate Jeopardy with harm.
Removal Plan
- Reinforce use of the communication log posted in the Skilled Nursing pantry.
- Dietary staff verify identified residents with food allergies at each meal service using a daily updated log and dietary notification communication of resident allergies provided to dining staff.
- Educate all Skilled Nursing Facility staff (including agency staff) on the facility process: nursing enters orders into PCC; nursing completes diet notification form including food allergies and provides it to dietary; allergy is reflected on the menu ticket following manual order transcription; kitchen staff receive and verify diet order including any food allergies; kitchen staff sign and acknowledge resident food allergy via the compliance log with every meal.
- Ensure all nursing and dietary staff are educated before start of their shift; staff on PTO are educated upon return prior to next assigned shift.
- DON (or designee) audits new admission records weekly to ensure data entry and communication form process was followed for a defined period or as determined by the QAPI committee.
- Dietary Manager (or designee) monitors meal tickets for residents with food allergies weekly to ensure food allergies are included on the meal ticket for a defined period or as determined by the QAPI committee.
- Monitor process compliance and audit results in the facility QAPI program; administrator responsible for ongoing compliance.
Resident forcibly catheterized for urine specimen after refusing procedure
Penalty
Summary
Facility staff failed to uphold a resident’s right to refuse care and treatment when attempting to obtain a urine specimen from Resident #42. The resident had diagnoses including benign prostatic hyperplasia and was documented on the admission MDS with a BIMS score of 4/15, indicating severely impaired cognition for making daily decisions, and was coded as always incontinent. A physician’s order directed that a urinalysis with culture and sensitivity be obtained every shift for three days. On the evening in question, the LPN attempted to collect a urine sample via in-and-out catheterization after the resident was unable to void into a urinal. According to the facility’s synopsis and staff statements, when the LPN entered the room to insert the catheter, the resident verbally and physically resisted the procedure. A friend visiting the resident reported that the resident said “Don’t do that” and crossed his legs, and later grabbed his penis to stop the nurse. The LPN then called for assistance from two CNAs. The friend was asked to step into the hallway, where she heard the resident yelling but could not make out his words. CNA #14 reported that he and CNA #15 held the resident’s legs and arms while the LPN catheterized him, and the facility’s investigation concluded that the CNAs restrained the resident’s arms and legs during the catheter insertion. The LPN confirmed that the resident was restrained during the procedure and stated that restraining residents during care was common practice, and she expressed surprise when informed that residents have the right to refuse care and cannot be restrained against their will. During the catheterization, bright blood was noted in the urine sample, and the LPN stopped the procedure and removed the catheter. A health status note documented that the resident appeared anxious but stable, with no signs of shock or distress at that time, and the on-call NP was notified and directed staff to monitor the resident. Later that night and early the following morning, staff documented that the resident had discomfort and pain with urination, hematuria, and blood clots noted in the brief, and the NP ordered transfer to the emergency room. The resident was hospitalized due to hematuria and returned with an indwelling urinary catheter and blood in the urine. The facility’s grievance report and internal investigation documented that the urine catheter was placed for a specimen after the resident’s refusal, that staff held the resident down during the procedure, and that the incident was substantiated as abuse and a violation of the resident’s rights. Interviews with other staff further described the expected procedure for obtaining a urine specimen and the requirement to stop if a resident refuses, asks to stop, or shows distress, and to notify the physician if urine cannot be obtained. The Senior Director of Nursing Services, another LPN, and a CNA all acknowledged that residents have the right to refuse care, treatments, or procedures and agreed that the resident’s rights were violated in this incident. The facility’s abuse, neglect, and exploitation policy states that each resident has the right to be free from abuse and that team members must not engage in or permit abuse. The events described show that, despite the resident’s severe cognitive impairment, staff proceeded with catheterization by physically restraining the resident after he verbally and physically resisted, resulting in bleeding, pain with urination, hematuria, and hospitalization.
Failure to Maintain Crash Cart Supplies, Sanitation, and Readiness for CPR
Penalty
Summary
Facility staff failed to maintain the emergency medical (crash) cart in a sanitary and ready-to-use condition and did not ensure required emergency supplies were present and unexpired on one health care unit. During observation of the crash cart, surveyors found the oxygen tank at only 2% full and noted missing items that were listed as required, including oxygen masks, nasal cannulas, normal saline, a second nonrebreather mask, standard oxygen masks, a blood spill kit, and a second bottle of distilled water. The suction machine on top of the cart was only covered with mesh, allowing air and dust to enter, and the Ambu bag used for resuscitation was not in a protective bag. Multiple items were expired or compromised, including several packets of lubricating jelly (some expired and one with an unreadable date), a suction catheter package with a rip rendering it non-sterile, suction connecting tubing and non-conductive connecting tubing that were past their expiration dates, a box of large gloves that was expired, and an open box of surgical masks that was expired. Bandage scissors required to be in the cart were not present; instead, there were dirty scissors that were not bandage scissors. Interviews and document review showed that the facility’s process for maintaining the crash cart was not effectively implemented. An LPN stated that the night shift nurse was responsible for ensuring the crash cart was stocked and free of expired items, acknowledged that the oxygen tank was empty, and confirmed that the Ambu bag was open and not sterile and that all supplies should be current and available for emergencies. The DON reported that the night nurse was supposed to check the cart each shift using the Emergency Cart Daily Checklist and restock items from the supply room, and that the cart should be restocked immediately after use. Despite this, the Emergency Cart Daily Checklist documented that the cart had been checked daily over a multi-week period, even though the above deficiencies were present at the time of survey. Review of resident code status on the unit showed that 24 of 25 residents were full code, meaning CPR must be initiated if they stop breathing or their heart stops, and the crash cart would be used in such events. Review of the facility assessment did not show documentation of the required emergency equipment needed to address medical emergencies, as specified in the facility’s CPR Certification policy.
Failure to Maintain Current Facility Assessment and Address Emergency Medical Equipment Needs
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to conduct and maintain an accurate, comprehensive facility-wide assessment that reflects necessary resources, including emergency medical equipment, and current administrative leadership. The facility assessment reviewed on 2/3/2025 listed various medical and non-medical equipment such as Hoyer lifts, sliding boards, transfer devices, grab bars, wheelchair-accessible transportation, feeding tube equipment and bolus services, wheelchairs, specialty cushions, air mattresses, nebulizer and oxygen services, and noted that the facility did not have access to rental CPAP and BiPAP machines, requiring new admissions after 1/1/2024 to provide their own devices and supplies. However, the assessment did not address emergency medical equipment required to meet residents’ emergent medical needs. In addition, the assessment did not show evidence of participation or sign-off by the current Medical Director, Director of Nursing, Administrator, Social Worker, or a representative from the Governing Body. During an interview, the Administrator stated he had been in the position for only a month and had not yet reviewed the facility assessment, despite acknowledging that the assessment must be reviewed at least annually and when there are changes in administrative staff. The Director of Nursing had been in the role since July 2025, yet the assessment had not been updated to reflect the current administrative team. Facility policy on the Governing Body indicated that the Skilled Nursing Administrator is responsible for annual review and ongoing updates of the facility assessment as needed, with data reported to the Governing Body and reviewed through QAPI programs. Despite this policy, the assessment remained outdated and incomplete regarding both administrative staff changes and emergency medical equipment needs at the time of the survey.
Staff Competency Verification Failures
Penalty
Summary
The facility staff failed to ensure appropriate competencies for 15 of 15 nurses regarding PICC line care. A review of the resident list showed three current residents were receiving PICC line care and services, and competencies for PICC line care were requested for an initial sample of five nurses. The DON stated she did not have the requested competencies, and the Senior Director of Nursing Services later stated the facility did not have PICC line care competencies for any of the current nurses. The facility reported a total of 15 nurses, including four facility nurses and 11 agency nurses, and no policy regarding nursing competencies was provided. The facility also failed to provide evidence that CNA #11's competencies were verified at the time of hire. HR records showed CNA #11 was hired on 10/10/25, but the Director of HR could not find any evidence collected at or prior to hire, including proof of CNA licensure. She stated she could not say for certain that CNA #11 was actually a licensed care provider during employment at the facility. The DON stated that competency is vital for staff to provide quality resident care and that without evidence at hire, the facility does not have a way to determine a CNA's ability to do the job.
Missing Evidence of CNA Training Based on Annual Performance Reviews
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to provide evidence of required CNA training for five of five CNA records reviewed: CNAs #5, #6, #7, #8, and #9. Surveyors requested evidence that annual performance reviews had been completed and that any subsequent regular trainings were based on the results of those reviews, but the facility could not produce the requested documentation. The facility policy reviewed, Team member Manager - Performance Reviews, did not contain information related to CNA trainings tied to the outcome of annual performance reviews. During interviews, the Director of HR stated she had provided all the information she could locate and did not have the requested evidence for the CNA trainings. The DON stated she had not completed a CNA evaluation since starting with the company and was not sure how CNA trainings were developed from annual evaluations. The Director of HR stated that trainings after the initial 30 days were tracked through a software system and that she emailed employees when trainings were due, but she did not have any role in tailoring CNA training to the results of annual performance reviews. The administrator and DON were informed of the concerns, and no additional information was provided before exit.
Missing QAPI Meeting Documentation
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to have evidence of QAPI meetings from July 2023 through December 2023, despite a request on entrance for documentation showing QAPI activity since the last survey on 1/12/2023. Based on staff interview and facility document review, no notes or other evidence could be found to show that a QAPI meeting occurred during that time frame. During an interview on 2/19/2026 at approximately 4:00 p.m., the Administrator stated the facility should conduct QAPI meetings at a minimum quarterly and said he searched but could not find any notes from July 2023 through December 2023 to evidence a QAPI meeting. The facility policy, Quality Assurance and Performance Improvement (QAPI) Program, states that the QAPI committee is to meet at least quarterly and as needed to coordinate and evaluate activities under the QAPI program.
QAPI Meeting Attendance Documentation Missing
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to evidence attendance at QAPI meetings for 2024. During surveyor review, a request was made for documentation showing the participants of the QAPI meetings since the last survey, and the facility did not provide signature sheets. On interview, the Administrator stated that the facility used a computer program during 2024 to list meeting attendants and that there were no signature sheets, only a printout of names. The Administrator also stated he believed actual signatures were required for meeting attendance. The facility policy for the QAPI Program stated that the QAA Committee must be interdisciplinary and include, at a minimum, the DON, the Medical Director or designee, at least three other staff members including at least one leader such as the Administrator, Owner, Board Member, or other individual in a leadership role, and the Infection Preventionist.
Abuse During Forced Catheterization and Failure to Verify Staff Licenses
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to implement its abuse prevention policy when staff physically restrained a resident during an attempt to obtain a urine specimen. Resident #42 had diagnoses including benign prostatic hyperplasia and was severely cognitively impaired, with a BIMS score of 4 out of 15 on the most recent comprehensive MDS. The physician’s order called for UA C&S every shift for 3 days. During the evening attempt to collect the specimen, the resident was unable to urinate in the urinal, and staff proceeded with in-and-out catheterization. The facility note documented bright blood in the urine sample, and the catheter was removed. The resident later developed hematuria, blood clots in the brief, pain with urination, and was sent to the hospital. Facility interviews and written statements showed that the resident was held down during the catheterization. CNA #14 stated he and CNA #15 held the resident’s arms and legs while the LPN catheterized him. CNA #15 stated he assisted with the urine collection. The LPN stated she attempted catheterization, called for two CNAs when the resident became combative, and stopped when blood was noted in the catheter tubing. The facility’s investigation summary stated that the written and verbal statements supported that the CNAs held the resident’s legs and arms while the LPN catheterized him, and the allegation of abuse was substantiated. The report also documented that the resident’s friend witnessed the resident saying not to do that and heard him yelling while staff were in the room. The facility also failed to verify licenses at the time of hire for LPN #8, LPN #9, CNA #10, and CNA #11. Despite requests for evidence of verification, none was provided. Human Resources stated that applicants are asked to bring a copy of their current license at interview and that license verification is part of the facility’s abuse prevention program. The DON stated that license verification at hire is important to ensure staff competence and prevent resident abuse.
Failure to Follow Multiple Resident Care Plans
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to implement the comprehensive care plan for incontinence care for a resident with a history of CVA with hemiparesis, hemiplegia, and fibromyalgia. The resident’s care plan identified bladder incontinence related to impaired mobility and directed staff to assist with toilet use using a walker and to observe, document, and report possible causes of incontinence. During observations, the resident was found in bed wearing an adult brief, and the resident stated that night shift CNAs did not want to take the time to get her out of bed to the bathroom and wanted her to use the brief instead. The resident also stated there were no female urinals or bedpans available for use, and no bedpans were found in the unit storage room during the survey. The facility also failed to implement the care plan for PICC care for a resident with an intraspinal abscess, neuromuscular dysfunction of the bladder, and polyarthritis. The resident’s care plan directed staff to observe and report changes at the access site, including redness, swelling, tenderness, or pain, and the physician order required the IV site to be observed every shift and before and after intermittent medications and dressing changes. Review of the TAR showed missing documentation for IV site observation on multiple day, evening, and night shifts. An LPN stated that all PICC care documentation was on the TAR and that if it was not documented, there was no evidence of care being provided. The facility failed to implement care plan interventions for a resident receiving anticoagulant therapy for atrial fibrillation, with the care plan directing that the resident remain free of discomfort or adverse reactions related to anticoagulant use. The MAR/TAR did not evidence monitoring for adverse reactions to anticoagulants. The facility also failed to follow the care plan for a resident with a stage II sacral pressure injury, where the care plan required weekly reassessment and documentation of wound size and characteristics. The record did not show further documentation of the pressure injury until a later weekly skin check noted intact skin. In addition, the facility failed to implement the care plan for a resident on diuretic therapy for CHF when a scheduled bumetanide dose was not given and the progress note stated the medication was awaiting pharmacy supply.
Medication Orders Not Followed for Multiple Residents
Penalty
Summary
Facility staff failed to follow physician orders for three residents by not administering medications as ordered or by administering medications incorrectly. One resident with dementia, anemia, hypothyroidism, and a history of embolism and thrombosis of the left lower extremity was given another resident’s medications for five days, including atorvastatin, losartan, and Plavix. The resident’s record showed these medications were entered as new orders for that resident even though they were intended for another resident returning from a cardiology appointment, and the eMAR documented administration of those medications on multiple consecutive days. For another resident, staff did not administer Metoprolol Succinate even though the medication was available in the facility’s backup pharmacy system. The physician’s order called for Metoprolol Succinate ER 25 mg daily for heart failure, and the MAR showed the dose was marked with a code indicating other/see progress note. The progress note stated the facility was awaiting pharmacy supply, while the backup pharmacy system contained 28 tablets on hand. A third resident with CVA with hemiparesis, hemiplegia, and fibromyalgia received Clonidine HCl 0.1 mg outside the scheduled administration time on multiple occasions. The order required the medication twice daily for hypertension with hold parameters for low blood pressure and low heart rate, but the audit report showed repeated late administrations ranging from about one hour late to several hours late. The resident stated that the Clonidine was being given late and that the doses were being given too close together, and staff interviews confirmed that medications given outside the scheduled time were considered medication errors.
Parenteral Catheter Care and IV Monitoring Deficiencies
Penalty
Summary
Facility staff failed to provide parenteral catheter care for multiple residents with IV access, including failure to obtain or follow physician orders for PICC line dressing changes, IV flushes, site maintenance, and monitoring. Resident #2 had a PICC line in the right chest, was cognitively intact, and the clinical record contained a physician order for the PICC line but no orders for dressing changes. The resident was observed with a dated dressing absent on the PICC site, and stated staff had changed the dressing every two days for the first two weeks but had not changed it since then. An LPN stated PICC dressing changes should be ordered, changed every seven days, dated, and documented on the MAR or TAR. Resident #6 had a physician order for IV Vancomycin through a PICC line in the right upper arm, but the record did not contain any orders for PICC dressing changes. The resident was observed with a PICC dressing that had no date. An LPN stated nurses should verify physician orders for PICC dressing changes, that the dressing should be changed every seven days, and that completion should be documented on the MAR or TAR. Resident #25 had a one-time order for IV Sodium Chloride, and the MAR showed the infusion was completed, but the record did not include further indications for IV access, orders for routine IV site maintenance or flushes, or documentation reflecting the IV site after the infusion. The resident was observed with a peripheral IV in the right forearm covered by a transparent dressing dated 2/14/26, and stated the IV had been placed a few days earlier because staff had difficulty obtaining access. Resident #22 had a PICC line to the left upper arm, and the care plan and physician orders included dressing changes, securement device changes, and observation of the IV site for redness, swelling, drainage, bleeding, infiltration, and extravasation. The TAR was missing documentation for ordered IV site observation on multiple shifts and dates. The resident stated staff did not always monitor the PICC line, and two LPNs described PICC care as requiring assessment for signs of infection and documentation on the TAR. The Administrator and DON were informed of the concerns, and no facility policy was provided for the cited issues.
Unsanitary Dishwashing and Food Handling Practices
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to prepare and serve food in a sanitary manner in the kitchen. On 2/17/26, dietary staff were observed running loaded dish racks through the automatic dishwasher even though the wash-cycle temperature gauge never registered any temperature. OSM #6 stated the dishwasher was broken, and OSM #7 stated the gauge had not displayed an actual temperature for at least two days. Neither staff member stopped the process, and wet steam table pans and half steam table pans were stacked on top of each other on a drying rack after the cycle. The Dietician was informed of the broken gauge, and OSM #9 stated staff should have been using a waterproof thermometer with each dish rack to verify the wash temperature. On 2/18/26, the facility chef stated the dishwasher temperature gauge had been broken since 2/15/26 and that staff should have been using a waterproof thermometer to confirm the wash temperature, but the staff observed on 2/17/26 were not doing so. He also stated a chemical sanitizer had been added to the rinse cycle, but he did not know whether staff had been testing the water-to-sanitizer ratio and could not provide records of such testing over the prior two days. Later that day, a dietary staff member serving lunch on the 3rd floor pantry wore gloves but repeatedly touched plate surfaces, serving pieces, the refrigerator, bread, the steam table, sandwiches, and potato chips without changing gloves or sanitizing hands. The Director of Dining Services stated staff should change gloves and sanitize hands whenever gloves may have become contaminated and that wet dishware should never be stacked directly on top of each other.
Failure to Verify Licensure at Hire
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to follow state regulations at the time of hire for four of five staff records reviewed: LPN #8, LPN #9, CNA #10, and CNA #11. Based on staff interviews and facility document review, the facility did not provide evidence that professional licensure was verified at the time these employees were hired. Virginia state regulation 12VAC5-371-210 requires the nursing facility to verify that a nurse aide is a certified nurse aide in good standing before allowing the individual to perform resident care duties. On 2/23/26, facility staff were asked to provide evidence of license verification at the time of hire for the four employees, whose hire dates were identified by the Director of HR as 3/18/25 for LPN #8, 3/24/25 for LPN #9, 5/13/25 for CNA #10, and 10/10/25 for CNA #11. Despite multiple requests, no evidence of verification at the time of hire was provided. The administrator and DON were informed of the concern, and the DON stated that license verification at the time of hire is important to make sure staff members are competent and to prevent resident abuse. The Director of HR stated she was responsible for overall license verification and described a process that included obtaining a copy of the license during the initial interview and later verifying it through the state department of health professions, with an additional verification by the employee's manager after the employee had started work with residents.
Failure to Provide Required QAPI Training
Penalty
Summary
Mandatory training on the facility’s Quality Assurance and Performance Improvement (QAPI) Program was not provided for five of ten staff records reviewed, including CNA #5, RN #1, OSM #3, OSM #4, and OSM #5. On 2/20/26, surveyors requested evidence of QAPI training for these staff members, but review of records provided by the Director of Human Resources did not show that the training had been completed. The Director of Human Resources stated that new employees receive required trainings through a third-party education provider at hire, and that completed training records are transferred into another third-party software system. She stated that she does not personally verify which trainings are required by regulation for each employee and only receives notifications from the third party about due trainings, which she then relays to staff. A review of the facility’s onboarding curriculum for all staff and annual training assignments for all team members showed no information related to QAPI training.
CNA Training Not Based on Annual Performance Reviews
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to provide required training for five of five CNA records reviewed, including CNAs #5, #6, #7, #8, and #9. Surveyors found no evidence that the CNAs’ regular trainings were based on the results of their individual annual performance reviews. On 2/20/26, the survey team requested evidence of annual performance reviews and documentation showing that subsequent regular trainings were based on those reviews for the five CNAs. On 2/23/26, the Director of HR stated she had provided all information she could locate and did not have the requested training evidence for the CNAs. On 2/24/26, the DON stated she had not completed CNA evaluations since starting at the facility and was unsure how CNA trainings were developed from annual evaluation results. The Director of HR stated that trainings after the initial 30 days were tracked through a software system and that she emailed employees when trainings were due, but she did not tailor CNA training to annual performance review results. The facility policy, Team member Manager - Performance Reviews, contained no information related to CNA trainings based on annual performance review outcomes.
Failure to Notify Physician and Responsible Party When Cardiac and Diuretic Medications Were Unavailable
Penalty
Summary
Facility staff failed to notify the physician and responsible party when ordered medications were not available and therefore not administered to a resident. For Resident #24, a physician order dated 1/21/2026 directed administration of Metoprolol Succinate ER 25 mg by mouth once daily for heart failure. The January 2026 MAR reflected this order, and on 1/21/2026 at the 9:00 a.m. dose, the nurse documented a "9," indicating "Other/See Progress Note." The corresponding progress note at 11:53 a.m. on 1/21/2026 stated "Awaiting pharmacy supply," indicating the medication was not available for administration. Resident #24 also had a physician order dated 1/17/2026 for Bumetanide 0.5 mg by mouth once daily as a diuretic, which was likewise documented on the January 2026 MAR. On 1/21/2026 for the 9:00 a.m. dose, a "9" was again documented, with the progress note at 11:53 a.m. stating "Awaiting pharmacy supply." Interviews with an LPN and the DON confirmed that when a medication is not in the cart and not in the backup pharmacy system, the nurse is expected to contact the pharmacy, notify the physician and responsible party that the medication is not available, and document this in the medical record. The facility reported having no policy on notification of the physician or responsible party, and the record contained no documentation that the physician or responsible party were notified when these medications were not administered due to lack of pharmacy supply.
Unauthorized Straight Catheterization and Use of Physical Restraint to Obtain Urine Specimen
Penalty
Summary
Facility staff failed to follow professional standards of practice when obtaining a urine specimen for Resident #42, who had severe cognitive impairment and was always incontinent per the most recent MDS. The physician’s order for the resident specified a UA with culture and sensitivity every shift for three days but did not include an order to obtain the specimen via straight catheterization. Despite this, on the evening of 01/28/2025, an LPN attempted an in-and-out catheterization to collect the urine sample after determining the resident was unable to urinate into a urinal. During the procedure, bright blood was noted in the urine sample, and the catheter was removed. The LPN notified the on-call NP and documented that the resident appeared anxious but stable. According to the facility’s internal investigation and staff statements, the LPN called two CNAs into the room when the resident became combative during the catheterization attempt. The resident’s friend, who was present initially, reported that the resident said “Don’t do that” and crossed his legs when the nurse attempted to insert the catheter, and that staff then asked her to step into the hallway. While in the hallway, she heard the resident yelling. CNA statements and the facility’s synopsis of the event documented that the CNAs held the resident’s arms and legs while the LPN inserted the catheter in order to obtain the urine specimen. The facility’s investigation concluded that the resident was restrained during the procedure and that this was a common practice according to the LPN’s own statement, despite the resident’s right to refuse care. Following the catheterization, the resident was later noted around 5:00 a.m. on 01/29/2025 to have discomfort and pain with urination, hematuria, and blood clots in the brief. Vital signs were documented as stable, and the on-call NP was notified and ordered transfer to the ER. The resident returned from the hospital later that day with an indwelling urinary catheter and blood in the urine. The facility’s grievance report documented that the resident and representative alleged a catheter was used for a urine sample against the resident’s will, resulting in injury and hospitalization. The facility’s Medical Director and nursing leadership, when interviewed by surveyors, stated that professional standards required a physician’s order for straight catheterization if a clean-catch specimen could not be obtained and that the procedure should be stopped and the physician notified if the resident refused or showed distress. They acknowledged that the LPN and CNAs did not follow these standards when they proceeded with catheterization without a specific catheter order and while the resident was being held down.
Failure to Monitor Anticoagulant and Antihypertensive Medications as Ordered
Penalty
Summary
Facility staff failed to ensure residents’ drug regimens were free from unnecessary drugs by not implementing required monitoring for medications with significant risk profiles. For one resident receiving Enoxaparin Sodium 40 mg daily for DVT prophylaxis, a physician’s order dated 2/12/26 directed staff to monitor for specific anticoagulant side effects, including discolored urine, black tarry stools, sudden severe headache, nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, muscle/joint pain, lethargy, bruising, sudden changes in mental status and/or vital signs, shortness of breath, and nosebleeds, with documentation of ‘Y’ or ‘N’ on the MAR to reflect monitoring and findings. Review of the clinical record, including the February 2026 MAR, treatment administration record, and nurses’ notes, showed that this monitoring order was not implemented, despite daily administration of Enoxaparin from 2/12/26 through 2/20/26 and staff acknowledgment that such monitoring should be documented on the MAR. Another resident had a physician’s order for Metoprolol Tartrate 12.5 mg once daily for hypertension, with parameters to hold the dose if the systolic blood pressure was less than 100. The February 2026 MAR reflected the order but did not provide a place to record the blood pressure reading prior to administration. Review of the vital signs section and skilled nurses’ notes revealed no documented blood pressures on several days when the medication was ordered, and there was no evidence that blood pressure was taken before administration on those dates. An LPN stated that when a medication has parameters, the nurse should take the blood pressure and, if the medication is held, notify the physician, but the documentation reviewed did not show that this process occurred on the identified days. A third resident with diagnoses including hypertension and atrial fibrillation with a pacemaker was receiving anticoagulant therapy, as reflected on a recent MDS and a comprehensive care plan that focused on anticoagulant use and included an intervention that the resident would be free of discomfort or adverse reactions related to anticoagulant therapy. A physician’s order dated 12/28/25 directed Apixaban 2.5 mg orally every morning and at bedtime for coagulation management. Review of the MARs for December 2025, January 2026, and February 2026 showed no documentation of anticoagulation monitoring since admission, despite the ongoing Apixaban therapy and the care plan focus on monitoring for adverse reactions. An LPN described the facility’s process for monitoring anticoagulant side effects, including checking for blood in stool or urine, bruising, and ecchymosis and notifying the provider, but the resident’s records did not contain evidence that such monitoring was documented.
Failure to Obtain Physician-Ordered Laboratory Tests
Penalty
Summary
Facility staff failed to obtain physician-ordered laboratory tests for two residents. For one resident (R6), the clinical record showed a physician’s order dated 2/11/26 for a Vancomycin trough level to start on 2/16/26 and to be obtained every Monday. Review of the resident’s clinical record did not contain laboratory results for the Vancomycin trough level that was due on 2/16/26. On 2/20/26, the DON stated she could not provide the laboratory results for that date. An LPN later explained that lab orders are entered and scheduled in the computer system, then written in a lab communication book; the night shift nurse is to verify labs due the next day and place a face sheet in the lab communication book, and an outside lab company obtains the lab on the due date. The facility did not provide a policy regarding laboratory services. For another resident (R24), the facility staff did not obtain laboratory tests as ordered by the physician. The physician orders included labs that were to be completed on 1/20/2026, but the DON confirmed on 2/20/2026 that these lab tests were not completed as ordered and that there was no documentation explaining why the labs were done a day late. The Administrator, DON, General Manager, and Senior Director of Nursing Services were informed of these concerns during the survey, and no additional information was provided prior to exit.
Failure to Promote Resident Dignity During Toileting
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to promote dignity and respect for Resident #5, who was admitted with diagnoses including CVA with hemiparesis, hemiplegia, and fibromyalgia. The most recent MDS coded the resident as cognitively intact with a BIMS score of 15 out of 15, while Section GG indicated the resident was dependent for mobility, transfers, bathing, and dressing and required supervision for eating. The care plan identified bladder incontinence related to impaired mobility and stated the resident was dependent with assistance of one helper for toilet use and required a walker for toilet use. Observations on 2/18/26 and 2/19/26 found Resident #5 in bed wearing an adult brief. The resident stated that night shift CNAs did not want to take the time to get her out of bed to the bathroom and wanted her to use the brief instead, and that the facility did not have female urinals or bedpans for her to use. At 8:15 AM and again at 2:00 PM on 2/19/26, no bedpans were found in the unit storage room. CNA #1 checked the supply room and a second room and found no bedpans, stating that they were agency and did not know where additional supplies were kept. The DON was informed that no bedpans were found on the unit and stated that additional bedpans were kept on the P3 level and supply would bring them up. The Administrator and DON were later informed of the resident's dignity issue.
Incorrect MDS Coding for Insulin Use
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to maintain an accurate MDS record for Resident 25 by incorrectly coding section N-0350 on the admission assessment with an ARD of 2/9/2026. The MDS indicated the resident received insulin one day in the past seven days, even though the resident’s BIMS score was 15 out of 15, showing cognitive intactness for daily decisions, and the resident stated during interview that they had never been diabetic or received insulin. Review of the resident’s February 2026 MAR and physician’s orders found no insulin orders and no documented insulin administrations since admission. When the MDS Coordinator reviewed the assessment, the coordinator stated section N-0350 had been coded incorrectly and that the resident should not have been coded as receiving insulin injections.
Failure to Implement Anticoagulant Monitoring Care Plan
Penalty
Summary
Facility staff failed to implement Resident #34’s baseline care plan for anticoagulant therapy after the resident was admitted following ORIF surgery to the left hip. The baseline care plan dated 2/11/26 documented that the resident was receiving Lovenox (Enoxaparin Sodium) and required medication administration as ordered, daily monitoring for side effects and effectiveness, and observation, documentation, and reporting of adverse reactions such as blood in urine or stool, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, bruising, sudden mental status changes, and significant changes in vital signs. The clinical record showed a physician’s order dated 2/11/26 for Enoxaparin Sodium 40 mg/0.4 ml, one injection daily for DVT prophylaxis, and the MAR showed the medication was administered daily from 2/12/26 through 2/20/26. A physician’s order dated 2/12/26 also directed anticoagulant monitoring for specific signs and symptoms and required documentation of whether monitoring was completed and whether any listed findings were observed, but review of the February 2026 MAR, TAR, and nurses’ notes did not show that this order was implemented. During interview, an LPN stated that anticoagulant monitoring is ordered or care planned and nurses sign off on the MAR to show the monitoring was done.
Care Plan Did Not Include Resident's Use of Glasses
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to review and revise the comprehensive care plan for one resident to include the resident's use of glasses. The resident's clinical record included a Service Evaluation and Health assessment documenting that the resident wore glasses, and the admission MDS with an assessment reference date of 11/24/24 documented that the resident wore corrective lenses. However, the comprehensive care plan initiated on 11/19/24 did not include documentation about the resident's use of glasses. During interview, the MDS Coordinator stated the resident did not have a diagnosis related to vision impairment and that the resident's vision was not impaired when wearing glasses, so the care plan was not revised to include the glasses. The MDS Coordinator also stated the care plan should reflect devices a resident needs because that was the purpose of the care plan.
Failure to Provide Hearing Aids and Glasses
Penalty
Summary
Facility staff failed to provide a resident with hearing aids and glasses to support the resident’s highest level of communication functioning and ADL abilities. The resident’s clinical record documented that the resident wore glasses and hearing aids, and a physician’s order directed that the hearing aids be charged at night, applied in the morning, and removed per schedule. A nurse’s note later documented that the hearing aid was not found per CNA and that the wife was aware. A speech therapy note documented that the resident was received in a wheelchair and was not wearing glasses or hearing aids during the session. The SLP removed distractions, presented a task, then donned the resident with glasses after noticing they were not being worn. The resident’s son later assisted in putting on the hearing aids after the SLP observed they were not in place. During interviews, an OT and an LPN stated that glasses and hearing aids should be used to support communication and ADLs, and the Administrator and DON were informed of the concern. The facility did not provide a policy regarding ADLs, hearing aids, or glasses.
Failure to Provide Incontinent Care and ADL Assistance
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to provide ADL care, specifically incontinent care, for a dependent resident with a history of CVA with hemiparesis, hemiplegia, and fibromyalgia. The resident’s MDS coded her as cognitively intact with a BIMS score of 15/15 and as dependent for mobility, transfers, bathing, and dressing, with supervision for eating. Her care plan identified bladder incontinence related to impaired mobility and directed that she was dependent on one helper for toilet use and required a walker for toilet use, with observation, documentation, and reporting for possible causes of incontinence such as a bladder infection. Observations showed the resident in bed wearing an adult brief on two separate mornings, and she stated that night shift CNAs did not want to take the time to get her out of bed to the bathroom and wanted her to use the brief instead. She also stated that the facility did not have female urinals or bedpans for her to use and that she was not being treated with dignity and respect. Surveyors found no bedpans in the unit storage room or a second room checked by CNA #1, who said she was agency and did not know where additional supplies were kept. The ADL record for January and February 2026 contained multiple missing entries across day, evening, and night shifts. CNA #2 described night care as rounds made at the start of the shift and then positioning herself to see call lights, stating there was no every-two-hour rounding on nights and that residents were assisted to the bathroom if they needed one person, but two-person assistance required help. The administrator and DON were informed of the concern, and no facility policy was provided.
Incomplete Assessment of Stage 2 Pressure Injury
Penalty
Summary
Facility staff failed to provide a thorough assessment of a stage 2 pressure injury for Resident #36 from the resident’s admission until 1/25/25. The clinical record showed a Service Evaluation and Health assessment documenting a stage 2 pressure injury on the sacrum, and a nurse’s note dated 11/19/24 also documented a stage 2 pressure injury on the sacrum. A physician order dated 11/19/24 directed Desitin External Paste 40% to the sacrum every shift for the stage 2 pressure ulcer/injury. Further review of the record did not reveal additional documentation of pressure injury assessment until 1/25/25, when a weekly skin check note documented the resident’s skin was intact. During interview, LPN #1 stated a pressure injury assessment should include measurement, color, and odor, and said facility nurses do not complete full weekly pressure injury assessments because they alert the wound physician when a resident has a pressure injury and he completes the assessments. The wound physician did not evaluate Resident #36 until 1/9/25 for new excoriation of the buttock. The Administrator and DON were informed of the concern, and the facility did not provide a policy regarding pressure injuries.
Improper Foley Catheter Tubing Placement
Penalty
Summary
Facility staff failed to provide appropriate care and services for an indwelling catheter for Resident #9. The resident was admitted with diagnoses including neuromuscular dysfunction of the bladder and had a most recent comprehensive MDS showing a BIMS score of 12 out of 15, indicating moderate cognitive impairment for daily decision-making. A physician order for indwelling Foley catheter care was in place. During observation, the resident was in bed with the head of the bed raised and an over-the-bed table positioned in front of her. The catheter collection bag was hanging on the side of the bed, and the tubing ran from the resident to the bag. A section of the tubing was observed resting on the base of the over-the-bed table. When informed of the observation, the DON stated that the tubing should not be in contact with anything to prevent infection.
Failure to Properly Store Incentive Spirometer
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to provide respiratory care services for Resident #22, who was admitted with diagnoses including intraspinal abscess, neuromuscular dysfunction of the bladder, and polyarthritis. The resident’s most recent MDS, a Medicare 5-day assessment with an ARD of 2/6/26, coded a BIMS score of 14 out of 15 and indicated the resident was not cognitively impaired, with moderate assistance needed for mobility, transfers, and dressing, dependence for bathing, and supervision for eating. Observations on 2/17/26 and 2/18/26 showed the resident’s incentive spirometer sitting uncovered on the bedside table with the mouthpiece also laying on the table, and the resident stated on 2/17/26 that it had not been covered during her time in the facility. On 2/18/26, LPN #3 stated the incentive spirometer should be kept in a plastic bag for infection control, and a CNA was observed placing it in a plastic bag. The Administrator and DON were informed of the concern on 2/23/26, and no facility policy for the incentive spirometer was provided.
Failure to Ensure Required Physician Visits
Penalty
Summary
Facility staff failed to ensure required physician visits were completed for Resident #7. The resident was seen by a physician on 3/12/25, but the clinical record showed no physician or physician extender visit until 6/19/25, a gap of 99 days. After that visit, the resident was not seen again by a physician or physician extender until 9/3/25, a gap of 76 days. During an interview on 2/21/26, the DON stated that most residents do not stay long term and that the facility does not really track physician visits. The facility did not provide a policy regarding physician visits.
Failure to Verify CNA Licensure at Hire
Penalty
Summary
Facility staff failed to verify licensure at the time of hire for two of three CNA records reviewed, CNA #10 and CNA #11. On 2/23/26 at 9:00 a.m., staff were asked to provide evidence that licensure had been verified at the time of hire for both CNAs. According to the Director of Human Resources, CNA #10 was hired on 5/13/25 and CNA #11 was hired on 10/10/25, but despite multiple requests, no evidence of license verification at the time of hire was provided. On 2/23/26 at 5:02 p.m., the Administrator and DON were informed of the concern. The DON stated that license verification at the time of hire is important to make sure staff members are competent and to prevent resident abuse. On 2/24/26 at 12:19 p.m., the Director of HR stated she was responsible for overall license verification and explained that the potential employee brings a copy of their current license at the initial interview, she verifies it through the state department of health professions after management approval, and the employee’s manager verifies it again after the employee starts working with residents. The facility’s abuse policy stated that the Business Office Coordinator/designee performs background checks prior to hiring and that the community must not employ individuals with certain abuse-related findings or disciplinary actions against their professional license.
Medication Not Available for Administration
Penalty
Summary
Provide pharmaceutical services to meet the needs of each resident and employ or obtain the services of a licensed pharmacist was not met when staff failed to ensure Bumetanide was available for administration for Resident #24. The physician ordered Bumetanide 0.5 mg by mouth once daily for diuretic use, and the January 2026 MAR documented the order. On 1/21/2026, the 9:00 a.m. dose was marked with a 9, indicating other/see progress notes. The progress notes documented at 11:53 a.m. on 1/21/2026 stated, "Awaiting pharmacy supply." Review of the backup pharmacy system in the medication room did not show Bumetanide Oral Tablets were available. An LPN stated that if a medication is not in the cart, the nurse should check the backup pharmacy system, notify the pharmacy if it is not there, and notify the physician if the medication was not given. The DON stated the nurse should check the backup system, call the pharmacy if needed, and then notify the physician and responsible party and document in the medical record. The facility policy stated the provider pharmacy assists with acquisition, receipt, dispensing, and administration of medications to meet resident needs.
Unsafe Medication Storage
Penalty
Summary
Medications and biologicals were not stored in a safe manner for two residents. For one resident, heparin flushes ordered for intravenous use every shift were observed in the resident’s room on the dresser and over-bed table rather than in a locked storage area. The resident was lying in bed during the observations, and an LPN stated that heparin flushes should be kept in the medication room or medication cart until ready for use and should not be left in resident rooms because they are medication. For another resident, who was unable to self-administer medications but had a BIMS score of 15 indicating cognitive intactness, a box of ibandronate 150 mg was found in the bedside nightstand drawer during an interview. The resident stated the medication had been brought from home by the resident’s son and that the doctor was aware it was in the drawer, while also stating the doctor had instructed the resident not to take it and would order it. The clinical record did not contain an order for ibandronate, and an LPN stated home medications brought in by family should be placed in a locked medication cart and not kept at the bedside.
Incomplete Documentation of AMA Discharge
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to maintain a complete and accurate clinical record for Resident #108 regarding the resident’s discharge from the skilled nursing unit. The census information showed the resident was discharged on 4/26/26, and a progress note dated 4/27/26 stated that the guest was discharged from the unit AMA before an assessment could be conducted. However, the clinical record contained no additional documentation describing the discharge or the events surrounding it. During interview, an LPN stated she was on duty when the resident left the unit and described that the resident’s son told her the resident wanted to leave after a CNA accidentally spilled water on the resident’s overbed table while cleaning it up. The LPN said the resident decided not to remain in the skilled nursing unit because of the spill, and that the son tried to keep the resident there. She stated the resident signed out AMA before leaving, and that the Administrator instructed her to complete a grievance form. The DON confirmed that the grievance form was not part of the clinical record and that a nurse’s note should have been written so the record would accurately reflect the events surrounding the discharge.
Missing Effective Communication Training Records
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to provide evidence of required training in effective communication for three of ten staff records reviewed: OSM #3, a speech and language pathologist, CNA #6, and LPN #6. On 2/20/26, surveyors requested evidence that these staff members had completed the required training, but a review of records provided by the Director of Human Resources did not show completion of the effective communication training for any of the three staff members. During an interview on 2/24/26, the Director of Human Resources stated that new employees receive a list of required trainings through a third-party education provider and complete the trainings online, after which she transfers completion records to another third-party software system. She stated that she does not personally verify which trainings are required for each employee and only receives notifications from the third party when trainings are due. A review of the facility's annual training assignments for direct care staff for 2026 showed that January training included "Communicating Effectively" for CNAs, Lead CNAs, LPNs, LVNs, and RNs. No additional information was provided prior to exit.
Missing Required Resident Rights Training
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to provide required training in resident rights and facility responsibilities for one of ten staff records reviewed, OSM #3, a speech and language pathologist. On 2/20/26, surveyors requested evidence of this training, but the facility records provided by the Director of Human Resources did not show that the training had been completed. On 2/24/26, the Director of Human Resources stated that new employees receive a list of required trainings through a third-party education provider at hire, that the trainings are completed online, and that completion records are transferred to another third-party software. She also stated that she does not personally verify which trainings are required for each employee and does not keep up with the specific subject matter trainings required by regulations. A review of the facility’s onboarding curriculum for all staff showed resident rights as part of the required training.
Missing Abuse, Neglect, and Exploitation Training
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to provide required abuse, neglect, and exploitation training for one of ten staff records reviewed, OSM #3, a speech and language pathologist. On 2/20/26, surveyors requested evidence of this training, but a review of records provided by the Director of Human Resources did not show that the training had been completed. On 2/24/26, the Director of Human Resources stated that new employees receive required trainings through a third-party education provider, that completion records are transferred to another software system, and that she does not personally verify which trainings are required for each employee or keep track of specific regulatory training requirements. A review of the facility's onboarding curriculum showed that abuse and neglect prevention was listed as a required training.
Missing Infection Control Training for Staff Member
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to provide required infection control training for one of ten staff records reviewed, OSM #3, a speech and language pathologist. On 2/20/26, surveyors requested evidence of infection control training for OSM #3, but a review of records provided by the Director of Human Resources did not show that the training had been completed. During an interview on 2/24/26, the Director of Human Resources stated that new employees receive required trainings through a third-party education provider, that completed trainings are transferred into another third-party software, and that she does not personally verify which trainings are required for each employee or keep up with the specific subject matter trainings required by regulations. Facility documents reviewed included onboarding curriculum listing online required training for Understanding Bloodborne Pathogens and annual training assignments for 2026 listing Infection Control: Essential Principles.
Missing Compliance and Ethics Training for Staff
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to provide evidence of required compliance and ethics training for one of ten staff records reviewed, OSM #3, a speech and language pathologist. On 2/20/26, surveyors requested evidence of the training, and the facility records provided by the Director of Human Resources did not show that the training had been completed. During an interview on 2/24/26, the Director of Human Resources stated that new employees receive a list of required trainings through a third-party education provider, that the trainings are completed online, and that she transfers completion records to another third-party software after completion. She also stated that she does not personally verify which trainings are required for each employee and does not keep up with which subject matter trainings are required by regulations. A review of the facility's onboarding curriculum for all staff showed an online required training for Compliance and Code of Conduct.
Missing Behavioral Health Training for Staff Member
Penalty
Summary
Behavioral health training was not provided for one of ten staff records reviewed, OSM #3, a speech and language pathologist. On 2/20/26, surveyors requested evidence of behavioral health training for OSM #3, but facility records provided by the Director of Human Resources did not show that the training had been completed. The Administrator and DON were informed of the concern on 2/23/26 at 5:02 p.m. During an interview on 2/24/26 at 12:19 p.m., the Director of Human Resources stated that new employees receive a list of required trainings through a third-party education provider and that she transfers completion records into another third-party software, but she does not personally verify which trainings are required for each employee and does not keep up with specific subject matter trainings required by regulations. A review of the onboarding curriculum for all direct care staff showed online required training that included Behavioral Expressions.
Latest citations in Virginia
Staff failed to remove alleged perpetrators from duty and fully investigate verbal abuse during two separate abuse allegations involving a resident and two CNAs. In the first event, a resident reported being intentionally pushed into a siderail during in-bed care, while multiple other residents described the same CNA as rough and having a bad attitude; despite this, the CNA completed the shift and worked additional days while the abuse investigation was open. In the second event, the same resident alleged that another CNA pushed his leg and made a profane, threatening statement, but the facility’s investigation did not address the verbal abuse allegation, and that CNA was also allowed to finish the shift and work subsequent days during the investigation. Timecard records and interviews with the administrator and DON confirmed that alleged perpetrators continued working with unrestricted access to residents while abuse allegations were under investigation, leading surveyors to identify immediate jeopardy and substandard quality of care.
A resident with moderately impaired cognition and limited English proficiency sustained bilateral wrist discoloration and swelling during ADL care provided by a CNA while resisting care. Staff documentation and witness statements described the resident bumping or hitting her wrists on a wheelchair during transfer, but the CNA later stated he did not know how the injury occurred. The resident’s family reported that the resident said a large male staff member grabbed and held her hands while trying to force a nightgown change, and also reported a second, similar wrist injury incident to facility staff and APS. Despite a written abuse policy requiring immediate investigation, interviews of the alleged victim, alleged perpetrator, and witnesses, and protective measures, the facility did not report the incident as abuse or injury of unknown origin, did not interview the resident or other residents, and limited its inquiry to two staff members, resulting in a cited Immediate Jeopardy deficiency for failure to prevent and investigate potential abuse.
A resident received an incorrect higher dose of Divalproex DR after the pharmacy dispensed 500 mg tablets labeled to be given multiple times daily, which did not match the physician’s order for 250 mg tablets. Nursing staff did not detect the discrepancy between the MAR and the medication card despite facility policy and expectations to verify the right dose and ensure orders matched dispensed medications. Over time, the resident developed weakness and altered mental status, was sent to the hospital at the family’s request, and was found to have an elevated valproic acid level, with hospital documentation indicating motor weakness was possibly medication-induced.
A resident with an order for Divalproex DR 250 mg, two tablets in the morning and three at bedtime, was instead given 500 mg tablets over an extended period after the contracted pharmacy dispensed the wrong strength. The MAR continued to reflect the 250 mg order and was signed daily as given, while nurses did not detect that the medication cards contained a different strength than the physician’s order. The resident later developed altered mental status and was sent to the ER, and a NP documented that the resident had been receiving the incorrect Divalproex dose. Staff interviews and facility policy confirmed that nurses were expected to verify the right dose by comparing the medication label to the MAR and order, but this verification process failed in this case.
A resident with chronic pain from degenerative disc disease and avascular necrosis experienced repeated episodes of uncontrolled pain, with scores up to 10/10, despite ongoing adjustments to analgesic medications. The care plan focused on pharmacologic interventions and monitoring but did not include any non-pharmacological pain management strategies, even as pain remained only partially controlled. Staff interviews revealed that some staff avoided the resident due to perceived rude behavior, the resident frequently refused care and appointments because of pain, and the resident requested increased narcotics and medical marijuana. The MDS coordinator stated that ineffective interventions should be revised, yet the care plan was not updated to add alternative or non-pharmacologic approaches, contrary to the facility’s own pain management policy requiring care consistent with professional standards and resident goals and preferences.
The facility failed to implement its abuse policy when a resident made multiple abuse allegations against two CNAs. Although the administrator, acting as Abuse Coordinator, stated that policy required immediate reporting, investigation, and removal of alleged perpetrators from duty, facility records showed both CNAs continued to work their scheduled shifts during the investigation periods. Additionally, an allegation of verbal abuse by the same resident was not investigated. Review of the abuse policy confirmed the requirement for reporting, investigation, and oversight to ensure policies are followed, but these measures were not carried out, compromising resident protection during the investigation of abuse allegations.
The facility failed to follow its abuse, neglect, and exploitation policy by not ensuring that a CNA completed required annual abuse-prevention and related trainings. Although the CNA reported being current on all yearly training, a review of her transcript showed that assigned courses on cultural competence, abuse/neglect/exploitation, and abuse/neglect/exploitation with HIPAA content were overdue past their required completion date. The administrator confirmed that these were mandatory annual trainings. Review of the written policy showed that existing staff must receive annual education on preventing, identifying, recognizing, and reporting abuse, neglect, exploitation, and misappropriation of resident property, as well as on resident behaviors that may increase risk, but this requirement was not met for this CNA.
A cognitively intact resident with extensive neurologic and musculoskeletal conditions, including post-stroke hemiparesis, neuropathic pain, hip avascular necrosis, and chronic back pain, was highly dependent on staff for ADLs and refused ADL care almost daily, frequently citing pain as the reason. The ADL care plan contained only a single generic intervention for assistance as needed and was not revised to add individualized, measurable interventions despite persistent refusals. A behavior care plan documented refusals of medications, showers, turning/repositioning, meals, and other care, but interventions were limited to medication administration, monitoring, behavior discussion, and psych evaluation, without specific strategies to address care refusals related to pain. A physician order for additional pain medication prior to showers was present in the record but was never incorporated into the comprehensive care plan, contrary to facility policy requiring person-centered care plans that reflect identified needs, new orders, and alternative interventions when residents refuse treatment.
Facility staff did not ensure timely completion and implementation of pharmacy medication regimen review recommendations for a resident. The DON reported that the pharmacy coordinator notifies her when reviews are ready, she forwards them to the physician for signature, and then to unit managers for implementation, with copies kept in a binder and originals scanned into the chart. Review of one resident’s record showed repeated delays of several weeks between pharmacist recommendations for gradual dose reductions of quetiapine, duloxetine, and pantoprazole, as well as completion of an AIMS assessment, and the physician’s review and signature, contrary to the facility’s medication regimen review policy.
A resident with a left calf hematoma and a right pinky finger fracture did not consistently receive care according to provider orders and documented hospital recommendations. Daily ordered wound care to the left calf was not documented as completed on several days, including when the resident was out for appointments and on one day with no documentation at all. Although hospital and provider notes referenced a splinted right pinky finger fracture and the need for follow-up, there were no specific provider orders, TAR entries, or care plan interventions in the facility record addressing treatment, care, or follow-up for the fracture.
Failure to Remove Alleged Abusers and Investigate Verbal Abuse During Abuse Allegations
Penalty
Summary
Facility staff failed to protect residents during investigations of two separate abuse allegations made by one resident against two CNAs and failed to investigate an allegation of verbal abuse. In the first incident, the resident alleged that a CNA pushed him over "so the fuxx hard" while cleaning him on the evening shift that his head hit the siderail and that it was done on purpose. The resident contacted 911 the evening of the incident and police responded to the facility, indicating staff were aware of the allegation that same evening. The DON assessed the resident with no injury noted. Staff interviews documented that the resident became verbally and physically abusive during care, scratched staff, and that his head "tapped" the rail but not hard or on purpose. The resident, however, told another CNA that the aide had rolled him too hard, his eye hit the rail, and his legs came out of the bed, and he repeated similar details to the DON, stating the aide came in with an attitude and rolled him extra hard. As part of the facility’s internal investigation of the first incident, 12 residents were interviewed about the CNA’s care. Several residents reported that the CNA was rough, pulled them over hard, almost threw them on the floor when turning them in bed, had a bad attitude, and one resident did not want the CNA in her room. Despite these concerns and the resident’s allegation of being intentionally pushed, the CNA was allowed to complete her shift and to work subsequent scheduled shifts while the investigation was ongoing. Timecard records showed that the CNA worked the night of the incident and additional shifts on the following days and was paid for those hours. Although a suspension notice was later dated and an involuntary termination recorded, the contemporaneous documentation and time records demonstrated that the CNA remained in the building and had access to residents during the open abuse investigation. In the second incident, the same resident alleged that another CNA verbally and physically abused him during ADL care. The resident reported that the CNA pushed his leg down harder and stated, "I want to fuck with you now," and he called 911 to report that a staff member pushed his leg. Four staff members present in the room provided statements that no one harmed him, describing that his leg was lifted to remove a pillow and dirty sheets and then set down softly, after which he began yelling, accusing the CNA of cracking his leg and hip, cursing staff, and digging his fingernails into a staff member’s arm. Police interviewed staff and concluded that no harm was done to the resident. The facility’s investigation included resident safety interviews, one of which noted a resident did not feel safe on certain shifts due to staff. However, the verbal abuse allegation (the reported statement "I want to fuck with you now") was not addressed in the facility’s investigation, and the CNA involved was allowed to complete her shift and work additional scheduled days while the investigation was in progress. The administrator later acknowledged that she did not instruct the CNA to go home and that everyone "stayed kinda together" during the investigation. These actions and inactions resulted in surveyors identifying immediate jeopardy and substandard quality of care due to residents not being protected from alleged perpetrators during abuse investigations.
Failure to Implement Abuse Policy and Investigate Resident Wrist Injuries
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to implement its abuse policy and to ensure a resident’s safety following an injury sustained during ADL care by a CNA, and the failure to investigate to rule out abuse. The resident, identified as R94, was admitted with diagnoses including altered mental status and had a BIMS score of 11/15, indicating moderately impaired cognition. Her preferred language was Korean. Her care plan, initiated months before the incident, addressed discoloration but was not updated after she sustained injuries to her wrist on 03/20/25. The facility did not report the incident to the state survey agency, and the CEO confirmed there was no investigation for the 03/20/25 incident, only a grievance form. On 03/20/25, an incident report documented that CNA2 informed RN1 that the resident developed discoloration and swelling of both wrists during ADL care when changing clothes, while the resident was resisting care. The report stated that the resident bumped her wrists against the wheelchair during transfer, and that CNA2 was removed from the assignment and educated to stop providing care if a resident resists. Employee witness statements from RN1 and CNA2 described the resident resisting care and bumping or hitting her wrists on the wheelchair, with RN1 noting that the resident was unable to communicate coherent English when questioned. CNA3’s statement only indicated that she was asked to assist, found the resident agitated, and that the nurse assessed and notified others. A nurse’s note by RN1 documented bilateral wrist discoloration and swelling after an “accident” during clothes changing while the resident was resisting, and that ice was applied. In a later interview, CNA2 stated he attempted to transfer the resident from the wheelchair to bed after toileting, that she resisted by lifting her arms, and that he did not know how the injury occurred. He confirmed the injury was not present before he attempted the transfer and that he remained assigned to the resident for the rest of the shift. The resident’s family member reported that the resident, who did not speak English, told her that during the 03/20/25 incident she refused to be changed into a nightgown and staff grabbed her hand and tried to force her, describing the staff as a big Black man. The family member also reported a second, similar wrist injury incident with a big Black male staff member and stated she reported these to facility staff and APS. The Social Service Director acknowledged that she did not interview the resident or other residents or complete a trauma assessment regarding the 03/20/25 allegation, despite stating that such steps were part of the usual abuse investigation process. The Administrator, who was the DON at the time, stated that the incident was not reported as abuse or injury of unknown origin because CNA2 self-reported that the injury occurred during care and denied abuse, and that only CNA2 and RN1 were interviewed. This was inconsistent with the facility’s written abuse policy, which required immediate investigation, interviews of all involved persons including the alleged victim and witnesses, and measures to protect residents from harm during and after the investigation. The facility’s abuse, neglect, and exploitation policy required an immediate investigation when there was suspicion or reports of abuse, including identifying and interviewing the alleged victim, alleged perpetrator, witnesses, and others with knowledge, and ensuring residents were protected from physical and psychosocial harm during and after the investigation. Examples in the policy included responding immediately to protect the alleged victim, examining the alleged victim for signs of injury, and making room or staffing changes if necessary to protect residents from the alleged perpetrator. Despite this, the Social Service Director did not conduct resident or collateral interviews or trauma assessments, and the Administrator confirmed that the facility limited its inquiry to CNA2 and RN1 and did not treat the event as an injury of unknown origin or an abuse allegation. The failure to follow these procedures and to ensure the resident’s protection and a thorough investigation led to the cited deficiency under 42 CFR §483.12 Freedom from Abuse, Neglect, and Exploitation, with Immediate Jeopardy identified at a scope and severity level J.
Significant Medication Error From Incorrect Divalproex Dose
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to ensure a resident was free from significant medication errors, specifically related to incorrect dosing of Divalproex DR. Clinical record review showed that the resident was being seen repeatedly by advanced practice providers in June for muscle weakness and weakness. A nurse practitioner documented on 6/23/25 that the resident’s weakness was found to be due to an incorrect medication dose being dispensed, noting a 500 mg dose instead of the ordered 250 mg. The physician’s order specified Divalproex DR 250 mg tablets, but the medication dispensed and administered was Divalproex DR 500 mg. Pharmacy records and interviews confirmed that on 5/18/25, the pharmacy dispensed 150 tablets of Divalproex DR 500 mg with a label instructing staff to give two tablets in the morning and three at bedtime, which did not match the physician’s order for 250 mg tablets. Nursing staff interviews indicated that nurses were expected to follow the facility’s medication administration policy, including verifying the right resident, right medication, right dose, and ensuring the medication card matched the MAR. The DON and multiple LPNs stated that if the pharmacy sent the wrong medication or if the milligrams did not match the MAR, nurses were expected to identify and correct the discrepancy, but this did not occur in this case. On 6/20/25, the resident was assessed by an LPN who initially stated she did not observe changes in condition, but her documentation reflected that the resident had altered mental status, and the resident’s mother requested hospital transfer. At the hospital, the discharge summary indicated that the resident’s motor weakness was possibly medication-induced, and lab results showed a valproic acid level of 115, above the normal range of 50–100. A physician assistant interviewed later confirmed that increased doses of Divalproex DR can cause drowsiness, muscle weakness, skin reactions, somnolence, nausea, and vomiting. These findings collectively demonstrate that the resident received an incorrect, higher dose of Divalproex DR over time, constituting a significant medication error that resulted in harm.
Prolonged Administration of Incorrect Divalproex Dose Due to Pharmacy and Nursing Verification Failures
Penalty
Summary
Facility staff failed to ensure medications were administered according to professional standards of nursing practice for one resident. The resident had a physician’s order for Divalproex DR 250 mg, to be given as two tablets in the morning and three tablets at bedtime. Review of the MAR for May and June 2025 showed that this ordered regimen was documented as being administered daily. However, the resident’s clinical record and subsequent review revealed that the resident was actually receiving Divalproex DR 500 mg tablets instead of the ordered 250 mg tablets, resulting in administration of an incorrect dose over an extended period. On 6/20/25, the resident experienced a change in condition characterized by altered mental status, and the resident’s mother reported that the resident’s mental status and demeanor were off and requested transfer to the ER for evaluation. A nurse practitioner’s progress note dated 6/23/25, following the resident’s hospitalization, documented that the resident had been receiving the incorrect dose of Divalproex DR, specifically 500 mg daily instead of the 250 mg dose prescribed by the physician. There was no physician order in the medical record authorizing a change to Divalproex DR 500 mg. Interviews and documentation showed that the contracted pharmacy dispensed Divalproex DR 500 mg tablets on 5/18/25 instead of the ordered 250 mg strength, and that nursing staff continued to administer and sign off the medication on the MAR without identifying the discrepancy between the medication card and the physician’s order. The facility’s own medication administration policy and staff interviews indicated that nurses were expected to compare the medication label to the MAR and physician’s order, verify the right dose, and correct any mismatch, but this did not occur in this case. As a result, the resident received the wrong dose of Divalproex DR for a prolonged period before the error was identified.
Failure to Provide Effective, Multimodal Pain Management
Penalty
Summary
Facility staff failed to ensure effective pain management for a resident with chronic pain syndrome related to degenerative disc disease of the lumbar spine and avascular necrosis of the left hip. The resident’s care plan identified bilateral hip pain and neuropathic pain, with goals for the resident to verbalize relief of pain, cope with and complete activities with pain relief, and remain free from interruption in normal activities due to pain. Interventions in the care plan focused on administering analgesics as ordered, anticipating the resident’s need for pain relief, responding promptly to complaints of pain, and evaluating the effectiveness of pain interventions, including reviewing compliance, symptom alleviation, dosing schedules, resident satisfaction, and impact on function and cognition. However, the care plan, initiated in April 2024 and last revised in December 2025, did not include any non-pharmacological interventions to assist with alleviating the resident’s pain. Clinical record review showed multiple episodes of uncontrolled pain despite ongoing pharmacologic management. A nursing note documented that staff were called to the resident’s room for increased, uncontrolled pain with a reported pain score of 10/10, and the physician assistant provided a one-time order for hydrocodone/acetaminophen 10-325 mg. Subsequent progress notes indicated chronic pain syndrome with ongoing symptom review and pain described as only partially controlled, with continued reports of uncontrolled pain and pain ratings up to 10/10. Although analgesic dosages were adjusted over time, there was no evidence in the record that non-pharmacological or alternative pain management approaches were implemented or documented to help alleviate the resident’s pain. Staff interviews further illustrated issues with the resident’s pain management and staff response. An LPN reported that the resident was sometimes rude and disrespectful, and stated that staff ignored and avoided the resident’s room because of how he spoke to people. The assistant DON reported that the resident refused care daily due to pain, screamed out when his left leg was moved, and declined care, assistance, and appointments because of pain, while also requesting increased pain medication dosages and medical marijuana. The MDS coordinator explained that care plans should be updated with changes in condition or ineffective interventions, and that interventions should be changed if not effective, but there was no indication that non-pharmacological interventions were added to the care plan despite ongoing uncontrolled pain. The facility’s own pain management policy required pain management consistent with professional standards of practice, the comprehensive person-centered care plan, and the resident’s goals and preferences, but documentation and interviews showed that non-pharmacological pain interventions were not developed or implemented for this resident.
Failure to Implement Abuse Policy and Protect Residents During Abuse Investigations
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility administrator, who also served as the Abuse Coordinator, failing to effectively implement the facility’s abuse policy when allegations of abuse and neglect were made by Resident #1 on two separate occasions involving two different CNAs. Facility documentation and staff interviews showed that, despite the administrator’s statement that the policy required immediate reporting to state agencies, initiation of an investigation, and removal and suspension of the alleged perpetrator from the facility during the investigation, the alleged perpetrators were not removed from duty. In the first incident, involving CNA1, timecard records showed that CNA1 completed the shift on the day of the incident and continued to work subsequent shifts during the investigation period. In the second incident, involving CNA2, timecard records showed that CNA2 completed the scheduled shift on the day of the incident and continued to work multiple scheduled shifts afterward while the allegation was under investigation. The report further notes that Resident #1 also made an allegation of verbal abuse that was not investigated by the facility. Review of the facility’s “Abuse, Neglect, and Exploitation” policy indicated that the facility would designate an Abuse Coordinator responsible for reporting suspected abuse, neglect, or exploitation to the state survey agency and other officials, and that the facility would provide ongoing oversight and supervision of staff to ensure policies were implemented as written. The failure of the Abuse Coordinator to remove the alleged perpetrators from the facility during the investigations and to investigate the verbal abuse allegation did not ensure the safety and protection of Resident #1 and other residents from potential abuse, as stated in the findings.
Failure to Ensure Completion of Required Annual Abuse-Prevention Training
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to implement its abuse, neglect, and exploitation policy by not ensuring that one CNA received required annual abuse-related training. During an interview, CNA #3 stated that she was current on all required yearly training. However, a review of her annual training transcript showed that multiple assigned trainings, including "Cultural Competence Inservice," "Abuse, Neglect, and Exploitation," and "Abuse, Neglect, and Exploitation HIPAA for Long-Term Care Employees," were overdue. These trainings had been assigned on February 2, 2026, with a completion due date of February 28, 2026, but remained incomplete as of the survey date. The administrator confirmed that the records reviewed were the yearly training records and stated that employees were required to complete these courses annually and by the due date. A review of the facility’s written policy titled "Abuse, Neglect, and Exploitation" showed that new employees must be educated on abuse, neglect, exploitation, and misappropriation of resident property during orientation, and existing staff must receive annual education through planned in-services and as needed. The policy specified that training topics must include prohibiting and preventing all forms of abuse, neglect, exploitation, and misappropriation; identifying and recognizing signs and indicators of these issues; and understanding reporting processes and resident behavioral symptoms that may increase risk. In a meeting with the DON, administrator, and regional director of clinical services, the DON stated she was a new hire and that the training should have been completed, and no additional information was provided.
Failure to Update Comprehensive, Person-Centered Care Plan for Ongoing ADL Refusals
Penalty
Summary
Surveyors identified a deficiency in the facility’s failure to develop and maintain a complete, person-centered comprehensive care plan with measurable interventions for a resident who was cognitively intact but highly dependent on staff for ADLs. The resident had multiple significant diagnoses, including history of stroke with residual left-sided hemiparesis, neuropathic pain, left hip avascular necrosis, degenerative disc disease with chronic lower back pain, adult failure to thrive, and lower extremity weakness. An ADL care plan initiated on 4/10/2024, with a revision date of 9/29/2025, contained only a single generic intervention stating that the resident would receive ADL assistance as needed, with no additional or revised interventions added despite ongoing issues. Clinical record review showed that the resident refused ADL care almost daily and frequently cited pain as the reason for refusal, yet the ADL care plan was not updated to reflect these refusals or to include individualized strategies to address them. The resident also had a behavior care plan initiated on 3/22/2024 and revised on 1/20/2026, which identified refusal of medications, weights, showers, turning and repositioning, appointments, meals, bed linen changes, and getting up in a chair, as well as use of foul and abusive language toward staff. Interventions on this behavior care plan were limited to administering medications as ordered and monitoring for side effects and effectiveness, discussing behaviors with the resident when reasonable, and evaluation by a psych provider. The care plan did not include personalized interventions specifically addressing the resident’s refusal of care or the underlying pain contributing to those refusals. A physician’s order dated 12/5/2025 directed staff to administer additional pain medication one hour prior to showering on shower days, but this order was not incorporated into the comprehensive care plan. Interviews with the ADON and MDS coordinator confirmed that the resident refused care daily and that care plans were expected to be updated with new orders and changes, yet the comprehensive care plan was not revised to include these person-centered, measurable interventions as required by facility policy.
Delayed Implementation of Pharmacy Medication Regimen Review Recommendations
Penalty
Summary
Facility staff failed to ensure that monthly medication regimen reviews by the consultant pharmacist were completed and implemented in a timely manner for one resident in the survey sample. The DON described the facility’s process, stating that the pharmacy coordinator notifies her when reviews are ready, she then reviews them and forwards them to the physician for review and signature, and once signed, she gives them to unit managers to ensure recommendations are implemented. The DON also stated she keeps copies of all reviews in a binder in her office and sends the originals to medical records to be scanned into the resident’s chart. The facility’s policy, titled “Medication Regimen Review,” states that each resident’s drug regimen is reviewed at least monthly by a licensed pharmacist and includes a review of the resident’s medical chart. Record review for one resident showed multiple delays between the pharmacist’s recommendations and physician review/signature. A pharmacy review dated 2/18/25 recommended a gradual dose reduction of the antipsychotic quetiapine from 100 mg to 75 mg, but this was not reviewed and signed by the physician until 3/25/25. On 2/18/25, a recommendation for a current AIMS assessment was made and was not signed and completed until 3/27/25. On 7/29/25, a recommendation for a gradual dose reduction of the antidepressant duloxetine 60 mg twice daily was not addressed by the physician until 9/5/25. On 11/26/25, a recommendation to reduce pantoprazole from 40 mg daily to 20 mg was not reviewed and signed by the physician until 12/24/25. These findings demonstrate that pharmacy regimen review recommendations for this resident were not acted upon in a timely manner, contrary to facility policy.
Failure to Follow Wound Care Orders and Obtain Treatment Orders for Finger Fracture
Penalty
Summary
Facility staff failed to follow provider orders for wound care to a resident’s left calf hematoma and did not ensure the ordered daily dressing changes were completed. The resident had a history of a fall prior to admission and diagnoses including contusion of the lower leg, Parkinson’s disease, and muscle weakness. The comprehensive care plan identified impaired skin integrity of the left lower leg related to a hematoma with an intervention to provide treatment as ordered. Provider orders directed staff to cleanse the outer left calf with dermal wound cleanser and apply Xeroform, ABD pad, and Kerlix daily. Review of the treatment administration record showed that on multiple days staff either documented the resident as out of the facility for appointments or left the administration block blank, with no documentation that the treatment was completed before or after the appointments and no documentation at all for one of the ordered treatment days. Facility staff also failed to obtain and implement provider orders for care and treatment of the same resident’s right pinky finger fracture. The resident’s diagnoses included a finger fracture, and the MDS coded an active diagnosis of “other fracture.” Hospital documentation noted a right finger fracture treated with a splint and recommended orthopedic follow-up after discharge. A provider progress note at the facility referenced the fracture and stated to continue supportive care, and a skilled nursing note documented that a splint to the right pinky finger was in place. However, there were no corresponding provider orders in the facility record for treatment, care, or follow-up of the fractured finger, and the treatment administration record contained no entries for fracture care. Further review of the comprehensive care plan revealed no focus area, goals, or interventions addressing the resident’s right pinky finger fracture. Interviews with the medical provider, wound care nurse, interim DON, and unit manager confirmed that there was no clear treatment plan or documented orders for the fracture, and staff described that their usual protocol would be to notify the provider and obtain specific orders or clarify orthopedic recommendations. Several nurses who had provided care to the resident were no longer employed and unavailable for interview, and no additional documentation or policies beyond general requirements to provide treatments as ordered and obtain admission physician’s orders were produced to show that appropriate fracture care orders had been obtained or implemented.
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